When Good Intentions Go BadFalse Positive Microplastic Detection Caused by Disposable Gloves

Apart from being considered a potential threat to ecosystems and human health, the ubiquity of microplastics presents analytical challenges. There is a high risk of sample contamination during sampling, sample preparation, and analysis. In this study, the potential of sample contamination or misinte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2020-10, Vol.54 (19), p.12164-12172
Hauptverfasser: Witzig, Cordula S, Földi, Corinna, Wörle, Katharina, Habermehl, Peter, Pittroff, Marco, Müller, Yanina K, Lauschke, Tim, Fiener, Peter, Dierkes, Georg, Freier, Korbinian P, Zumbülte, Nicole
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container_end_page 12172
container_issue 19
container_start_page 12164
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 54
creator Witzig, Cordula S
Földi, Corinna
Wörle, Katharina
Habermehl, Peter
Pittroff, Marco
Müller, Yanina K
Lauschke, Tim
Fiener, Peter
Dierkes, Georg
Freier, Korbinian P
Zumbülte, Nicole
description Apart from being considered a potential threat to ecosystems and human health, the ubiquity of microplastics presents analytical challenges. There is a high risk of sample contamination during sampling, sample preparation, and analysis. In this study, the potential of sample contamination or misinterpretation due to substances associated with disposable laboratory gloves or reagents used during sample preparation was investigated. Leachates of 10 different types of disposable gloves were analyzed using Raman microspectroscopy (μ-Raman), Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy (μ-FTIR), and pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (pyr–GC/MS). There appeared to be polyethylene (PE) in almost all investigated glove leachates and with all applied methods. Closer investigations revealed that the leachates contained long-chain compounds such as stearates or fatty acids, which were falsely identified as PE by the applied analytical methods. Sodium dodecyl sulfate, which is commonly applied in microplastic research during sample preparation, may also be mistaken for PE. Therefore, μ-Raman, μ-FTIR, and pyr–GC/MS were further tested for their capability to distinguish among PE, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and stearates. It became clear that stearates and sodium dodecyl sulfates can cause substantial overestimation of PE.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.0c03742
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subjects Analytical methods
Contaminants in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments
Contamination
Ecosystem
Environmental Monitoring
Fatty acids
Fourier transforms
Gas chromatography
Gloves
Humans
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Intention
Investigations
Leachates
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Microplastics
Plastic pollution
Plastics
Polyethylene
Polyethylenes
Pyrolysis
Reagents
Sample preparation
Sodium
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Stearates
Sulfates
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title When Good Intentions Go BadFalse Positive Microplastic Detection Caused by Disposable Gloves
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