Influence of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma on Pea Seeds: DNA Damage of Seedlings and Optical Diagnostics of Plasma

Cold atmospheric pressure plasma treatment is currently being explored as an alternative way to improve the germination and growing parameters of plant seeds. However, it is important to pay attention to the effect of plasma treatment on DNA damage of the seeds as well as detailed characteristics of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 2020-11, Vol.40 (6), p.1571-1584
Hauptverfasser: Tomeková, J., Kyzek, S., Medvecká, V., Gálová, E., Zahoranová, A.
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container_end_page 1584
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1571
container_title Plasma chemistry and plasma processing
container_volume 40
creator Tomeková, J.
Kyzek, S.
Medvecká, V.
Gálová, E.
Zahoranová, A.
description Cold atmospheric pressure plasma treatment is currently being explored as an alternative way to improve the germination and growing parameters of plant seeds. However, it is important to pay attention to the effect of plasma treatment on DNA damage of the seeds as well as detailed characteristics of plasma composition and parameters. The aim of this work was to study the DNA damage of plasma-treated pea seeds ( Pisum sativum L.) and plasma parameters such as the chemical composition of plasma gaseous compounds and plasma radiation. Seeds were treated with plasma using the diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge generated in different working gases (ambient air, nitrogen, oxygen and different mixtures of oxygen and nitrogen) at atmospheric pressure and at 60 s, 180 s and 300 s exposure times. DNA damage was studied using the single cell-gel electrophoresis called the comet assay and the plasma parameters were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and optical emission spectroscopy. Experiments in different ratios of oxygen and nitrogen were realized in order to understand the reaction mechanism between the ambient air plasma and the treated seeds. Based on our results, ambient air plasma appears to be the most advantageous for the plasma treatment due to no significant DNA damage because of the proper combination of plasma composition in combination with water vapor present in ambient air.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11090-020-10109-8
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However, it is important to pay attention to the effect of plasma treatment on DNA damage of the seeds as well as detailed characteristics of plasma composition and parameters. The aim of this work was to study the DNA damage of plasma-treated pea seeds ( Pisum sativum L.) and plasma parameters such as the chemical composition of plasma gaseous compounds and plasma radiation. Seeds were treated with plasma using the diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge generated in different working gases (ambient air, nitrogen, oxygen and different mixtures of oxygen and nitrogen) at atmospheric pressure and at 60 s, 180 s and 300 s exposure times. DNA damage was studied using the single cell-gel electrophoresis called the comet assay and the plasma parameters were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and optical emission spectroscopy. Experiments in different ratios of oxygen and nitrogen were realized in order to understand the reaction mechanism between the ambient air plasma and the treated seeds. 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subjects Air plasma
Atmospheric pressure
Bioassays
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical composition
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Damage detection
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
Electrophoresis
Emission analysis
Fourier transforms
Germination
Inorganic Chemistry
Mechanical Engineering
Nitrogen
Optical emission spectroscopy
Original Paper
Oxygen
Parameters
Plasma
Plasma composition
Plasma radiation
Reaction mechanisms
Seeds
Spectrum analysis
Water vapor
title Influence of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma on Pea Seeds: DNA Damage of Seedlings and Optical Diagnostics of Plasma
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