Hydroxycalix[6]arenes with p-isononyl substituents for alkaline HLW processing

Hydroxycalix[n]arenes possess high chemical and radiolytic stability, being promising extractants for long-lived radionuclides recovery from alkaline media. P -isononylcalix[6]arene shows the optimal combination of high extraction ability and good solubility in a paraffin diluent. During the static...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2020-10, Vol.326 (1), p.675-681
Hauptverfasser: Smirnov, Igor V., Karavan, Maria D., Istomina, Natalya M., Kozlov, Pavel V., Voroshilov, Yuriy A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 675
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 326
creator Smirnov, Igor V.
Karavan, Maria D.
Istomina, Natalya M.
Kozlov, Pavel V.
Voroshilov, Yuriy A.
description Hydroxycalix[n]arenes possess high chemical and radiolytic stability, being promising extractants for long-lived radionuclides recovery from alkaline media. P -isononylcalix[6]arene shows the optimal combination of high extraction ability and good solubility in a paraffin diluent. During the static tests on real waste, high purification factors were achieved: 15,000 for 137 Cs and β-emitters and 100—for α-emitting radionuclides. Dynamic tests were carried out on a 16-stage test bench in countercurrent mode using model alkaline HLW. Purification factor > 500 was achieved for 137 Cs with its tenfold concentration in the re-extract. Test results confirm the possibility of using p -isononylcalix[6]arene for alkaline HLW processing.
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subjects Aromatic compounds
Cesium 137
Cesium isotopes
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diagnostic Radiology
Dynamic tests
Emitters
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Paraffins
Physical Chemistry
Purification
Radioisotopes
Static tests
title Hydroxycalix[6]arenes with p-isononyl substituents for alkaline HLW processing
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