Comparison of the Reactor Performance of Alkaline-Pretreated Corn Stover Co-digested with Dairy Manure Under Solid-State

Solid-state anaerobic digestion is a promising path to optimize green energy generation from waste management. This mesophilic study investigated the performance of sodium hydroxide (4%NaOH), ammonium hydroxide (2%NH 4 OH, and 4%NH 4 OH), and calcium hydroxide (8%Ca(OH) 2 ) pretreated corn stover (C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste and biomass valorization 2020-10, Vol.11 (10), p.5211-5222
Hauptverfasser: Ajayi-Banji, A. A., Rahman, S., Cihacek, L., Nahar, N.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 5211
container_title Waste and biomass valorization
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creator Ajayi-Banji, A. A.
Rahman, S.
Cihacek, L.
Nahar, N.
description Solid-state anaerobic digestion is a promising path to optimize green energy generation from waste management. This mesophilic study investigated the performance of sodium hydroxide (4%NaOH), ammonium hydroxide (2%NH 4 OH, and 4%NH 4 OH), and calcium hydroxide (8%Ca(OH) 2 ) pretreated corn stover (Cs) co-digested with dairy manure (Dm) to achieve 4%NaCsDm, 2%AqCsDm, 4%AqCsDm, and 8%CaCsDm treatments. Results showed that 8%CaCsDm had shortened detention time (79 days) and increased methane yield (178 L/kg VS) in comparison with other treatments. In addition, propionic acid concentration in treatment 4%NaCsDm was elevated beyond a safe threshold (> 0.9 g/L) for methanogens, which is unlike the significant bioconversion that occurred for other treatments. Though, free ammonia concentration for 2%AqCsDm and 4%AqCsDm pre-digestates were within the safe limit (
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subjects Ammonia
Ammonium
Ammonium hydroxide
Anaerobic digestion
Animal wastes
Bioconversion
Calcium
Calcium hydroxide
Clean energy
Corn
Dairy wastes
Detention time
Engineering
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Manures
Methanogenic bacteria
Original Paper
Propionic acid
Reactors
Renewable and Green Energy
Slaked lime
Sodium hydroxide
Solid state
Stover
Waste management
Waste Management/Waste Technology
title Comparison of the Reactor Performance of Alkaline-Pretreated Corn Stover Co-digested with Dairy Manure Under Solid-State
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