A comparison of NO2 sensing characteristics of α- and γ-iron oxide-based solid-state gas sensors

In this work, we report on the successful synthesis of α- and γ-iron oxide (hematite and maghemite, respectively) nanopowders using a simple sol–gel technique followed by dries in supercritical ethanol. Microstructural and morphological characterizations were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2020-10, Vol.126 (10), Article 788
Hauptverfasser: Hjiri, M., Zahmouli, N., Khouzami, K., Mir, L. El, Aida, M. S., Moulaee, K., Lemine, O. M., Leonardi, S. G., Neri, G.
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container_title Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing
container_volume 126
creator Hjiri, M.
Zahmouli, N.
Khouzami, K.
Mir, L. El
Aida, M. S.
Moulaee, K.
Lemine, O. M.
Leonardi, S. G.
Neri, G.
description In this work, we report on the successful synthesis of α- and γ-iron oxide (hematite and maghemite, respectively) nanopowders using a simple sol–gel technique followed by dries in supercritical ethanol. Microstructural and morphological characterizations were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission and scanning electron microscopies (TEM and SEM). The iron oxide semiconducting materials have been tested as sensing layer in solid-state conductometric planar sensors for the monitoring sof low NO 2 concentrations in air. This study demonstrated that the crystalline microstructure of the iron oxide nanopowders greatly affects the NO 2 sensing properties, allowing to tune the performances of the developed sensor towards the target gas. γ-Fe 2 O 3 nanopowder-based sensor resulted to have better performance than α-Fe 2 O 3 sensor for NO 2 monitoring.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00339-020-03829-3
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subjects Applied physics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Ethanol
Gas sensors
Hematite
Iron oxides
Machines
Manufacturing
Materials science
Microstructure
Monitoring
Nanotechnology
Nitrogen dioxide
Optical and Electronic Materials
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Processes
Sensors
Sol-gel processes
Solid state
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
title A comparison of NO2 sensing characteristics of α- and γ-iron oxide-based solid-state gas sensors
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