Effect of serrated trailing edges on aerofoil tonal noise

A wall-resolved large-eddy simulation of a symmetric Joukowski aerofoil with a 12 % thickness at a Reynolds number of 250 000, a Mach number of 0.4 and zero incidence angle is performed in order to investigate the effect of using a serrated trailing edge on the acoustic feedback event that generates...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fluid mechanics 2020-12, Vol.904, Article A30
Hauptverfasser: Gelot, Matthieu B. R., Kim, Jae Wook
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description A wall-resolved large-eddy simulation of a symmetric Joukowski aerofoil with a 12 % thickness at a Reynolds number of 250 000, a Mach number of 0.4 and zero incidence angle is performed in order to investigate the effect of using a serrated trailing edge on the acoustic feedback event that generates a tonal noise. The acoustic feedback is investigated in detail to emphasise the interaction between the upstream travelling acoustic expansion wave and the laminar separation bubble. The simulation shows that the serrated trailing edges may result in a significant reduction of the tonal noise. This paper provides detailed investigations into the noise reduction mechanisms. The main finding is that the presence of a serrated trailing edge decreases the amplitude of the acoustic source pressure in the transitional region and gives rise to destructive phase interference in the wall pressure fluctuations in the vicinity of the trailing edge which weakens the acoustic feedback loop.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/jfm.2020.724
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subjects Acoustic noise
Acoustics
Aerodynamics
Airfoils
Coordinate transformations
Elastic waves
Feedback
Feedback loops
Fluid flow
Incidence angle
JFM Papers
Large eddy simulation
Mach number
Noise
Noise generation
Noise reduction
Numerical analysis
Oceanic eddies
Reynolds number
Simulation
Trailing edges
Viscosity
Wall pressure
title Effect of serrated trailing edges on aerofoil tonal noise
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