Delayed-type Hypersensitivity to Metals in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

The causes of nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy are classified as genetic or nongenetic, but environmental factors such as metal pollutants may interact with genetic susceptibility. The presence of metal particles has been detected in the myocardium, including in those patients with dilated cardiom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular toxicology 2020-12, Vol.20 (6), p.571-580
Hauptverfasser: Manousek, Jan, Felsoci, Marian, Miklik, Roman, Parenica, Jiri, Krejci, Jan, Bjørklund, Geir, Klanova, Jana, Mlejnek, Dalibor, Miklikova, Marie, Lokaj, Petr, Chirumbolo, Salvatore, Spinar, Jindrich
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container_end_page 580
container_issue 6
container_start_page 571
container_title Cardiovascular toxicology
container_volume 20
creator Manousek, Jan
Felsoci, Marian
Miklik, Roman
Parenica, Jiri
Krejci, Jan
Bjørklund, Geir
Klanova, Jana
Mlejnek, Dalibor
Miklikova, Marie
Lokaj, Petr
Chirumbolo, Salvatore
Spinar, Jindrich
description The causes of nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy are classified as genetic or nongenetic, but environmental factors such as metal pollutants may interact with genetic susceptibility. The presence of metal particles has been detected in the myocardium, including in those patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. It is also known that hypersensitivity reactions can induce inflammation in tissue. The present study aimed to verify if metal-induced delayed-type hypersensitivity is present in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. The patient group consisted of 30 patients with newly diagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy; the control group comprised 41 healthy subjects. All patients and control subjects provided blood samples for lymphocyte transformation testing (MELISA®) to assess possible hypersensitivity to seven common metals. Specific exposure to metals was based on interview data. Results showed that exposure to cadmium and lead ( p  = 0.0002), aluminum ( p  = 0.0006), nickel ( p  = 0.0012), and chromium ( p  = 0.0065) was more often reported by patients than controls. The patients also had significantly more frequent hypersensitivity reactions to mercury (26.7% vs. 7.3%, p  = 0.014624), nickel (40% vs. 12.2%, p  = 0.02341), and silver (20% vs. 4.8%, p  = 0.025468) than the control group. Patients with dilated cardiomyopathy had greater exposure to certain metals compared with healthy controls. Hypersensitivity to metals was more frequent in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, suggesting a possible association that warrants further investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12012-020-09582-6
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The presence of metal particles has been detected in the myocardium, including in those patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. It is also known that hypersensitivity reactions can induce inflammation in tissue. The present study aimed to verify if metal-induced delayed-type hypersensitivity is present in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. The patient group consisted of 30 patients with newly diagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy; the control group comprised 41 healthy subjects. All patients and control subjects provided blood samples for lymphocyte transformation testing (MELISA®) to assess possible hypersensitivity to seven common metals. Specific exposure to metals was based on interview data. Results showed that exposure to cadmium and lead ( p  = 0.0002), aluminum ( p  = 0.0006), nickel ( p  = 0.0012), and chromium ( p  = 0.0065) was more often reported by patients than controls. 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subjects Aluminum
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cadmium
Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
Chromium
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Environmental factors
Exposure
Genetic transformation
Heavy metals
Heredity
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity (delayed)
Lymphocyte transformation
Lymphocytes
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Metal particles
Metals
Myocardium
Nickel
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pollutants
Silver
title Delayed-type Hypersensitivity to Metals in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
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