Satellite radar interferometry for assessing coseismic liquefaction in Portoviejo city, induced by the Mw 7.8 2016 Pedernales, Ecuador earthquake

The Portoviejo city, located in the central part of the Ecuadorian Pacific Coast (province of Manabí), was severely affected during the Pedernales Mw 7.8 earthquake of April 16, 2016, accompanied by coseismic liquefaction phenomena that induced processes of ground subsidence, lateral spreading, sink...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2020-10, Vol.79 (19), Article 467
Hauptverfasser: Cando-Jácome, Marcelo, Martínez-Graña, Antonio, Chunga, Kervin, Ortíz-Hernández, Eduardo
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creator Cando-Jácome, Marcelo
Martínez-Graña, Antonio
Chunga, Kervin
Ortíz-Hernández, Eduardo
description The Portoviejo city, located in the central part of the Ecuadorian Pacific Coast (province of Manabí), was severely affected during the Pedernales Mw 7.8 earthquake of April 16, 2016, accompanied by coseismic liquefaction phenomena that induced processes of ground subsidence, lateral spreading, sinkhole, and sand boils. The present study proposes the detection and delimitation of the areas affected by the relief deformation, associated liquefaction processes, which occurred in the urban area of Portoviejo city and especially in the Zero Zone of greater destruction after the earthquake, through the application of Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (INSAR) methodology, using Sentinel 1A satellite images, plus the support of geological–geotechnical data obtained from boreholes and standard penetration tests to evaluate the liquefaction potential of the layers of the subsoil based on the Potential Liquefaction Index, considering the seismic scenario of a max 0.5 g for the urban area and the Zero Zone. This procedure allowed the delimitation of areas of high seismic risk for the proper coordination and management of the construction and reconstruction processes in the city of Portoviejo and specifically in the Ground Zero.
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subjects Biogeosciences
Boreholes
Deformation
Differential interferometry
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earthquakes
Environmental Science and Engineering
Furuncles
Geochemistry
Geology
Geotechnical data
Hydrology/Water Resources
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar
Interferometry
Liquefaction
Original Article
Radar
Sand boils
SAR (radar)
Satellite imagery
Satellite radar
Seismic activity
Seismic hazard
Sinkholes
Spaceborne remote sensing
Subsoils
Synthetic aperture radar
Terrestrial Pollution
Urban areas
title Satellite radar interferometry for assessing coseismic liquefaction in Portoviejo city, induced by the Mw 7.8 2016 Pedernales, Ecuador earthquake
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