Ethanol sensing characteristics of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O3 nanoparticles with impurity phases of BaTiO3 and BaCO3
To further improve the ethanol sensing performance of LaFeO 3 (LFO) nanoparticles, the co-doping of acceptor and donor at La and Fe sites at equal mole amount was designed to increase the oxygen adsorbing ability of the resultant nanoparticles. A series of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O 3 nanoparticles, with the d...
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creator | Cao, Ensi Feng, Yibiao Guo, Zhaoqing Wang, Huihui Song, Guoqing Zhang, Yongjia Hao, Wentao Sun, Li Nie, Zhongquan |
description | To further improve the ethanol sensing performance of LaFeO
3
(LFO) nanoparticles, the co-doping of acceptor and donor at La and Fe sites at equal mole amount was designed to increase the oxygen adsorbing ability of the resultant nanoparticles. A series of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles, with the designed mole ratios of Ba/La (Ti/Fe) as 0, 0.25, 0.33, 0.50, and 1.0, were prepared by a citric sol–gel method. XRD confirmed the main phase of orthorhombic LFO, and the impurity phases of cubic BaTiO
3
(BTO) and orthorhombic BaCO
3
. The incorporation of Ba and Ti into the LFO lattice was verified by the increased unit cell volume of LFO upon more doping. TEM, BET, and XPS measurements indicated that the appropriate co-doping of Ba and Ti into the LFO lattice and the simultaneous existence of BTO and BaCO
3
resulted in smaller grain size, larger BET surface area, and thus higher concentration of adsorbed oxygen species than those in the pristine LFO nanoparticle. Among all (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
sensors, the sensor based on the (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles with the designed Ba/La = 0.50 exhibited the highest gas response and sensitivity toward ethanol at the prime working temperature of 132 °C, which was ascribed to the higher surface oxygen coverage contributed by the synergistic effect of co-doping and impurity phases on the number of surface active sites and oxygen adsorbing ability.
Highlights
(La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles were prepared by a citric sol-gel method.
The nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, TEM, BET and XPS.
The nanoparticles with the designed Ba/La = 0.50 exhibited the best ethanol sensing performance.
The origin was analyzed by the reception and transduction mechanisms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10971-020-05369-x |
format | Article |
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3
(LFO) nanoparticles, the co-doping of acceptor and donor at La and Fe sites at equal mole amount was designed to increase the oxygen adsorbing ability of the resultant nanoparticles. A series of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles, with the designed mole ratios of Ba/La (Ti/Fe) as 0, 0.25, 0.33, 0.50, and 1.0, were prepared by a citric sol–gel method. XRD confirmed the main phase of orthorhombic LFO, and the impurity phases of cubic BaTiO
3
(BTO) and orthorhombic BaCO
3
. The incorporation of Ba and Ti into the LFO lattice was verified by the increased unit cell volume of LFO upon more doping. TEM, BET, and XPS measurements indicated that the appropriate co-doping of Ba and Ti into the LFO lattice and the simultaneous existence of BTO and BaCO
3
resulted in smaller grain size, larger BET surface area, and thus higher concentration of adsorbed oxygen species than those in the pristine LFO nanoparticle. Among all (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
sensors, the sensor based on the (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles with the designed Ba/La = 0.50 exhibited the highest gas response and sensitivity toward ethanol at the prime working temperature of 132 °C, which was ascribed to the higher surface oxygen coverage contributed by the synergistic effect of co-doping and impurity phases on the number of surface active sites and oxygen adsorbing ability.
Highlights
(La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles were prepared by a citric sol-gel method.
The nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, TEM, BET and XPS.
The nanoparticles with the designed Ba/La = 0.50 exhibited the best ethanol sensing performance.
The origin was analyzed by the reception and transduction mechanisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0928-0707</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4846</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10971-020-05369-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Barium titanates ; Ceramics ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; colloids ; Composites ; Doping ; etc. ; Ethanol ; fibers ; Glass ; Grain size ; Impurities ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Iron ; Materials Science ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology ; Natural Materials ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Original Paper: Nano-structured materials (particles ; Oxygen ; Phases ; Sol-gel processes ; Synergistic effect ; Titanium ; Unit cell ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of sol-gel science and technology, 2020-11, Vol.96 (2), p.431-440</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c271x-227fd879b3e8b2343a291ac03fb590927c3959288703075307d8bfe903b39a0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c271x-227fd879b3e8b2343a291ac03fb590927c3959288703075307d8bfe903b39a0c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4084-1173</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10971-020-05369-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10971-020-05369-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cao, Ensi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yibiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Zhaoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Guoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yongjia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Wentao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Zhongquan</creatorcontrib><title>Ethanol sensing characteristics of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O3 nanoparticles with impurity phases of BaTiO3 and BaCO3</title><title>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</title><addtitle>J Sol-Gel Sci Technol</addtitle><description>To further improve the ethanol sensing performance of LaFeO
3
(LFO) nanoparticles, the co-doping of acceptor and donor at La and Fe sites at equal mole amount was designed to increase the oxygen adsorbing ability of the resultant nanoparticles. A series of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles, with the designed mole ratios of Ba/La (Ti/Fe) as 0, 0.25, 0.33, 0.50, and 1.0, were prepared by a citric sol–gel method. XRD confirmed the main phase of orthorhombic LFO, and the impurity phases of cubic BaTiO
3
(BTO) and orthorhombic BaCO
3
. The incorporation of Ba and Ti into the LFO lattice was verified by the increased unit cell volume of LFO upon more doping. TEM, BET, and XPS measurements indicated that the appropriate co-doping of Ba and Ti into the LFO lattice and the simultaneous existence of BTO and BaCO
3
resulted in smaller grain size, larger BET surface area, and thus higher concentration of adsorbed oxygen species than those in the pristine LFO nanoparticle. Among all (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
sensors, the sensor based on the (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles with the designed Ba/La = 0.50 exhibited the highest gas response and sensitivity toward ethanol at the prime working temperature of 132 °C, which was ascribed to the higher surface oxygen coverage contributed by the synergistic effect of co-doping and impurity phases on the number of surface active sites and oxygen adsorbing ability.
Highlights
(La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles were prepared by a citric sol-gel method.
The nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, TEM, BET and XPS.
The nanoparticles with the designed Ba/La = 0.50 exhibited the best ethanol sensing performance.
The origin was analyzed by the reception and transduction mechanisms.</description><subject>Barium titanates</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>colloids</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Doping</subject><subject>etc.</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>fibers</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Grain size</subject><subject>Impurities</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Original Paper: Nano-structured materials (particles</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Phases</subject><subject>Sol-gel processes</subject><subject>Synergistic effect</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Unit cell</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>0928-0707</issn><issn>1573-4846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFOAjEQhhujiYi-gKcmXiChOm136fYoBNSEhAuem27psiWwu7ZLhLe3sCbePDTTZP5vJvMh9EjhmQKIl0BBCkqAAYGUjyU5XqEeTQUnSZaMr1EPJMsICBC36C6ELQCkCRU9tJ21pa7qHQ62Cq7aYFNqr01rvQutMwHXBR4s9Giih4O5Ha3ccMlxFYlG-9jf2YC_XVtit28O3rUn3JQ62As20SsXw7pax-90ye_RTaF3wT781j76nM9W03eyWL59TF8XxDBBj4QxUawzIXNus5zxhGsmqTbAizyV8QxhuEzjNZkADiKNb53lhZXAcy41GN5HT93cxtdfBxtata0PvoorFUsSmZyN8JhiXcr4OgRvC9V4t9f-pCios1PVOVXRqbo4VccI8Q4KMVxtrP8b_Q_1A0_Wd-E</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Cao, Ensi</creator><creator>Feng, Yibiao</creator><creator>Guo, Zhaoqing</creator><creator>Wang, Huihui</creator><creator>Song, Guoqing</creator><creator>Zhang, Yongjia</creator><creator>Hao, Wentao</creator><creator>Sun, Li</creator><creator>Nie, Zhongquan</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-1173</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Ethanol sensing characteristics of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O3 nanoparticles with impurity phases of BaTiO3 and BaCO3</title><author>Cao, Ensi ; Feng, Yibiao ; Guo, Zhaoqing ; Wang, Huihui ; Song, Guoqing ; Zhang, Yongjia ; Hao, Wentao ; Sun, Li ; Nie, Zhongquan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c271x-227fd879b3e8b2343a291ac03fb590927c3959288703075307d8bfe903b39a0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Barium titanates</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>colloids</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Doping</topic><topic>etc.</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>fibers</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>Grain size</topic><topic>Impurities</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Natural Materials</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Original Paper: Nano-structured materials (particles</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Phases</topic><topic>Sol-gel processes</topic><topic>Synergistic effect</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Unit cell</topic><topic>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cao, Ensi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yibiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Zhaoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Guoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yongjia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Wentao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Zhongquan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cao, Ensi</au><au>Feng, Yibiao</au><au>Guo, Zhaoqing</au><au>Wang, Huihui</au><au>Song, Guoqing</au><au>Zhang, Yongjia</au><au>Hao, Wentao</au><au>Sun, Li</au><au>Nie, Zhongquan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ethanol sensing characteristics of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O3 nanoparticles with impurity phases of BaTiO3 and BaCO3</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</jtitle><stitle>J Sol-Gel Sci Technol</stitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>431</spage><epage>440</epage><pages>431-440</pages><issn>0928-0707</issn><eissn>1573-4846</eissn><abstract>To further improve the ethanol sensing performance of LaFeO
3
(LFO) nanoparticles, the co-doping of acceptor and donor at La and Fe sites at equal mole amount was designed to increase the oxygen adsorbing ability of the resultant nanoparticles. A series of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles, with the designed mole ratios of Ba/La (Ti/Fe) as 0, 0.25, 0.33, 0.50, and 1.0, were prepared by a citric sol–gel method. XRD confirmed the main phase of orthorhombic LFO, and the impurity phases of cubic BaTiO
3
(BTO) and orthorhombic BaCO
3
. The incorporation of Ba and Ti into the LFO lattice was verified by the increased unit cell volume of LFO upon more doping. TEM, BET, and XPS measurements indicated that the appropriate co-doping of Ba and Ti into the LFO lattice and the simultaneous existence of BTO and BaCO
3
resulted in smaller grain size, larger BET surface area, and thus higher concentration of adsorbed oxygen species than those in the pristine LFO nanoparticle. Among all (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
sensors, the sensor based on the (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles with the designed Ba/La = 0.50 exhibited the highest gas response and sensitivity toward ethanol at the prime working temperature of 132 °C, which was ascribed to the higher surface oxygen coverage contributed by the synergistic effect of co-doping and impurity phases on the number of surface active sites and oxygen adsorbing ability.
Highlights
(La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O
3
nanoparticles were prepared by a citric sol-gel method.
The nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, TEM, BET and XPS.
The nanoparticles with the designed Ba/La = 0.50 exhibited the best ethanol sensing performance.
The origin was analyzed by the reception and transduction mechanisms.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10971-020-05369-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-1173</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Barium titanates Ceramics Chemistry and Materials Science colloids Composites Doping etc. Ethanol fibers Glass Grain size Impurities Inorganic Chemistry Iron Materials Science Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Natural Materials Optical and Electronic Materials Original Paper: Nano-structured materials (particles Oxygen Phases Sol-gel processes Synergistic effect Titanium Unit cell X ray photoelectron spectroscopy X-ray diffraction |
title | Ethanol sensing characteristics of (La,Ba)(Fe,Ti)O3 nanoparticles with impurity phases of BaTiO3 and BaCO3 |
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