Metal-free photo-activation of peroxymonosulfate using graphene supported graphitic carbon nitride for enhancing photocatalytic activity

[Display omitted] •Graphitic carbon nitride based metal-free photocatalyst was fabricated.•The peroxymonosulpahte activation enhanced photocatalytic process.•SO4•− formation enhanced the malathion degradation.•The photocatalyst exhibited significant bacterial disinfection. In this work, graphene sup...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2020-10, Vol.277, p.128277, Article 128277
Hauptverfasser: Sudhaik, Anita, Raizada, Pankaj, Thakur, Saloni, Saini, Adesh K., Singh, Pardeep, Hosseini-Bandegharaei, Ahmad
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container_start_page 128277
container_title Materials letters
container_volume 277
creator Sudhaik, Anita
Raizada, Pankaj
Thakur, Saloni
Saini, Adesh K.
Singh, Pardeep
Hosseini-Bandegharaei, Ahmad
description [Display omitted] •Graphitic carbon nitride based metal-free photocatalyst was fabricated.•The peroxymonosulpahte activation enhanced photocatalytic process.•SO4•− formation enhanced the malathion degradation.•The photocatalyst exhibited significant bacterial disinfection. In this work, graphene supported graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4, GCN) photocatalyst was used for photo activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidant. Coupling with graphene (Gr) upgraded photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4 (GCN), as graphene increased surface area, acted as a sink/support material and reduced charge carriers recombination. PMS assisted photodegradation processes had superior malathion pesticide degradation efficiency in 5 h. Peroxymonosulfate activation by graphene supported graphitic carbon nitride (Gr/GCN/PMS) exhibited higher malathion degradation than other photocatalysts and followed the removal order: 94% (Gr/GCN/PMS) > 72% (Gr/GCN) > 65% (GCN/PMS) > 45% (GCN) > 30% (Gr). Likewise, 94% removal of Escherichia coli (E. coli) was observed by Gr/GCN nanocomposite in 6 h under visible light. Scavenging studies confirmed the important role of holes (h+), hydroxyl (•OH) and superoxide (SO4•−) radicals in photodegradation processes which was further validated by possible mechanism.
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In this work, graphene supported graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4, GCN) photocatalyst was used for photo activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidant. Coupling with graphene (Gr) upgraded photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4 (GCN), as graphene increased surface area, acted as a sink/support material and reduced charge carriers recombination. PMS assisted photodegradation processes had superior malathion pesticide degradation efficiency in 5 h. Peroxymonosulfate activation by graphene supported graphitic carbon nitride (Gr/GCN/PMS) exhibited higher malathion degradation than other photocatalysts and followed the removal order: 94% (Gr/GCN/PMS) &gt; 72% (Gr/GCN) &gt; 65% (GCN/PMS) &gt; 45% (GCN) &gt; 30% (Gr). Likewise, 94% removal of Escherichia coli (E. coli) was observed by Gr/GCN nanocomposite in 6 h under visible light. 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subjects Activation
Carbon
Carbon materials
Carbon nitride
Catalytic activity
Charge materials
Current carriers
E coli
Enhanced photoactivity
g-C3N4
Graphene
Materials science
Nanocomposites
Oxidizing agents
Peroxymonosulphate activation
Pesticides
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Photodegradation
Scavenging
Semiconductors
title Metal-free photo-activation of peroxymonosulfate using graphene supported graphitic carbon nitride for enhancing photocatalytic activity
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