Hydrogen production from methanol partial oxidation through the catalyst prepared using torrefaction liquid products

[Display omitted] •Torrefied liquid products (TLPs) typically exhibit low pH values between 2 and 3.•For the first time, TLPs are used as acid catalysts in the sol-gel process for TEOS.•Methanol conversion over 92% could be achieved for most of the prepared catalysts.•H2 yield could reach up to 1.35...

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