A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century

•New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Technological forecasting & social change 2020-06, Vol.155, p.119955, Article 119955
Hauptverfasser: Grinin, Leonid, Grinin, Anton, Korotayev, Andrey
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page 119955
container_title Technological forecasting & social change
container_volume 155
creator Grinin, Leonid
Grinin, Anton
Korotayev, Andrey
description •New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after the 2020s.•It will be one the of main factors of technological deceleration toward the end of this century. The authors quantitatively analyse the long-term dynamics of technological progress from 40,000 BCE and offer projections through the 22nd century. We provide one method to measure technological progress over that time period, using a simple hyperbolic equation, yt = C/(t0 – t), as our model. We define yt as the technological growth rate, measured as number of technological phase transitions per unit of time. Our method measures the worldwide technology dynamic growth with an accuracy of R2 = 0.99. We find the singularity date occurs in the early 21st century and expect a new powerful acceleration of technological development after the 2030s followed by a slow-down in the late 21st and early 22nd centuries. The authors discuss the role of global ageing as one of the main factors in both the technological acceleration and the subsequent deceleration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2444685261</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A621687605</galeid><els_id>S0040162519314118</els_id><sourcerecordid>A621687605</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-cf6263d65b46388966065728be6a7a080d7cde15e28b3b50ad4e2a432c4845c13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUGP0zAUhC0EEmXhLyBLSJxI99mxHZcT3WoXVlqJC5wt13lJXVJ713a25N-TKnDm9KTRzDyNPkLeM1gzYOr6uC7oDl1MuObAZ5FtNlK-ICumm7qSEjYvyQpAQMUUl6_Jm5yPANDUWq3Iry19Gm0ovtjin5HaYIcp-0xjR88xDe3Zt0iHGPqqYDrRy6sQh9hPtE_xXA6f6V2KJyrg09xJb3a3tERaDkjRpmGinIeWOgxlTNNb8qqzQ8Z3f-8V-Xl3-2P3rXr4_vV-t32onIC6VK5TXNWtknuhaq03SoGSDdd7VLaxoKFtXItM4izVewm2FcitqLkTWkjH6ivyYel9TPFpxFzMMY5pHpYNF0IoLbm6uD4urt4OaHxwMRT8XXo75mzMVnGmdKNAzka1GF2KOSfszGPyJ5smw8BcCJij-UfAXAiYhcAc_LIEcR777DGZ7DwGh61P6Ippo_9fxR9ogpAu</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2444685261</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Grinin, Leonid ; Grinin, Anton ; Korotayev, Andrey</creator><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Leonid ; Grinin, Anton ; Korotayev, Andrey</creatorcontrib><description>•New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after the 2020s.•It will be one the of main factors of technological deceleration toward the end of this century. The authors quantitatively analyse the long-term dynamics of technological progress from 40,000 BCE and offer projections through the 22nd century. We provide one method to measure technological progress over that time period, using a simple hyperbolic equation, yt = C/(t0 – t), as our model. We define yt as the technological growth rate, measured as number of technological phase transitions per unit of time. Our method measures the worldwide technology dynamic growth with an accuracy of R2 = 0.99. We find the singularity date occurs in the early 21st century and expect a new powerful acceleration of technological development after the 2030s followed by a slow-down in the late 21st and early 22nd centuries. The authors discuss the role of global ageing as one of the main factors in both the technological acceleration and the subsequent deceleration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-1625</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5509</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>21st century ; Acceleration ; Aging ; Deceleration ; Phase transitions ; Quantitative analysis ; Technological change ; Technological progress ; Technology</subject><ispartof>Technological forecasting &amp; social change, 2020-06, Vol.155, p.119955, Article 119955</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-cf6263d65b46388966065728be6a7a080d7cde15e28b3b50ad4e2a432c4845c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-cf6263d65b46388966065728be6a7a080d7cde15e28b3b50ad4e2a432c4845c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,33757,45978</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Leonid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Anton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korotayev, Andrey</creatorcontrib><title>A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century</title><title>Technological forecasting &amp; social change</title><description>•New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after the 2020s.•It will be one the of main factors of technological deceleration toward the end of this century. The authors quantitatively analyse the long-term dynamics of technological progress from 40,000 BCE and offer projections through the 22nd century. We provide one method to measure technological progress over that time period, using a simple hyperbolic equation, yt = C/(t0 – t), as our model. We define yt as the technological growth rate, measured as number of technological phase transitions per unit of time. Our method measures the worldwide technology dynamic growth with an accuracy of R2 = 0.99. We find the singularity date occurs in the early 21st century and expect a new powerful acceleration of technological development after the 2030s followed by a slow-down in the late 21st and early 22nd centuries. The authors discuss the role of global ageing as one of the main factors in both the technological acceleration and the subsequent deceleration.</description><subject>21st century</subject><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Deceleration</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Technological change</subject><subject>Technological progress</subject><subject>Technology</subject><issn>0040-1625</issn><issn>1873-5509</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUGP0zAUhC0EEmXhLyBLSJxI99mxHZcT3WoXVlqJC5wt13lJXVJ713a25N-TKnDm9KTRzDyNPkLeM1gzYOr6uC7oDl1MuObAZ5FtNlK-ICumm7qSEjYvyQpAQMUUl6_Jm5yPANDUWq3Iry19Gm0ovtjin5HaYIcp-0xjR88xDe3Zt0iHGPqqYDrRy6sQh9hPtE_xXA6f6V2KJyrg09xJb3a3tERaDkjRpmGinIeWOgxlTNNb8qqzQ8Z3f-8V-Xl3-2P3rXr4_vV-t32onIC6VK5TXNWtknuhaq03SoGSDdd7VLaxoKFtXItM4izVewm2FcitqLkTWkjH6ivyYel9TPFpxFzMMY5pHpYNF0IoLbm6uD4urt4OaHxwMRT8XXo75mzMVnGmdKNAzka1GF2KOSfszGPyJ5smw8BcCJij-UfAXAiYhcAc_LIEcR777DGZ7DwGh61P6Ippo_9fxR9ogpAu</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>Grinin, Leonid</creator><creator>Grinin, Anton</creator><creator>Korotayev, Andrey</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century</title><author>Grinin, Leonid ; Grinin, Anton ; Korotayev, Andrey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-cf6263d65b46388966065728be6a7a080d7cde15e28b3b50ad4e2a432c4845c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>21st century</topic><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Deceleration</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Technological change</topic><topic>Technological progress</topic><topic>Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Leonid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Anton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korotayev, Andrey</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Technological forecasting &amp; social change</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grinin, Leonid</au><au>Grinin, Anton</au><au>Korotayev, Andrey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century</atitle><jtitle>Technological forecasting &amp; social change</jtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>155</volume><spage>119955</spage><pages>119955-</pages><artnum>119955</artnum><issn>0040-1625</issn><eissn>1873-5509</eissn><abstract>•New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after the 2020s.•It will be one the of main factors of technological deceleration toward the end of this century. The authors quantitatively analyse the long-term dynamics of technological progress from 40,000 BCE and offer projections through the 22nd century. We provide one method to measure technological progress over that time period, using a simple hyperbolic equation, yt = C/(t0 – t), as our model. We define yt as the technological growth rate, measured as number of technological phase transitions per unit of time. Our method measures the worldwide technology dynamic growth with an accuracy of R2 = 0.99. We find the singularity date occurs in the early 21st century and expect a new powerful acceleration of technological development after the 2030s followed by a slow-down in the late 21st and early 22nd centuries. The authors discuss the role of global ageing as one of the main factors in both the technological acceleration and the subsequent deceleration.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955</doi></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0040-1625
ispartof Technological forecasting & social change, 2020-06, Vol.155, p.119955, Article 119955
issn 0040-1625
1873-5509
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2444685261
source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; Sociological Abstracts
subjects 21st century
Acceleration
Aging
Deceleration
Phase transitions
Quantitative analysis
Technological change
Technological progress
Technology
title A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T07%3A11%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20quantitative%20analysis%20of%20worldwide%20long-term%20technology%20growth:%20From%2040,000%20BCE%20to%20the%20early%2022nd%20century&rft.jtitle=Technological%20forecasting%20&%20social%20change&rft.au=Grinin,%20Leonid&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.volume=155&rft.spage=119955&rft.pages=119955-&rft.artnum=119955&rft.issn=0040-1625&rft.eissn=1873-5509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA621687605%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2444685261&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A621687605&rft_els_id=S0040162519314118&rfr_iscdi=true