A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century
•New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Technological forecasting & social change 2020-06, Vol.155, p.119955, Article 119955 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | |
container_start_page | 119955 |
container_title | Technological forecasting & social change |
container_volume | 155 |
creator | Grinin, Leonid Grinin, Anton Korotayev, Andrey |
description | •New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after the 2020s.•It will be one the of main factors of technological deceleration toward the end of this century.
The authors quantitatively analyse the long-term dynamics of technological progress from 40,000 BCE and offer projections through the 22nd century. We provide one method to measure technological progress over that time period, using a simple hyperbolic equation, yt = C/(t0 – t), as our model. We define yt as the technological growth rate, measured as number of technological phase transitions per unit of time. Our method measures the worldwide technology dynamic growth with an accuracy of R2 = 0.99. We find the singularity date occurs in the early 21st century and expect a new powerful acceleration of technological development after the 2030s followed by a slow-down in the late 21st and early 22nd centuries. The authors discuss the role of global ageing as one of the main factors in both the technological acceleration and the subsequent deceleration. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2444685261</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A621687605</galeid><els_id>S0040162519314118</els_id><sourcerecordid>A621687605</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-cf6263d65b46388966065728be6a7a080d7cde15e28b3b50ad4e2a432c4845c13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUGP0zAUhC0EEmXhLyBLSJxI99mxHZcT3WoXVlqJC5wt13lJXVJ713a25N-TKnDm9KTRzDyNPkLeM1gzYOr6uC7oDl1MuObAZ5FtNlK-ICumm7qSEjYvyQpAQMUUl6_Jm5yPANDUWq3Iry19Gm0ovtjin5HaYIcp-0xjR88xDe3Zt0iHGPqqYDrRy6sQh9hPtE_xXA6f6V2KJyrg09xJb3a3tERaDkjRpmGinIeWOgxlTNNb8qqzQ8Z3f-8V-Xl3-2P3rXr4_vV-t32onIC6VK5TXNWtknuhaq03SoGSDdd7VLaxoKFtXItM4izVewm2FcitqLkTWkjH6ivyYel9TPFpxFzMMY5pHpYNF0IoLbm6uD4urt4OaHxwMRT8XXo75mzMVnGmdKNAzka1GF2KOSfszGPyJ5smw8BcCJij-UfAXAiYhcAc_LIEcR777DGZ7DwGh61P6Ippo_9fxR9ogpAu</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2444685261</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Grinin, Leonid ; Grinin, Anton ; Korotayev, Andrey</creator><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Leonid ; Grinin, Anton ; Korotayev, Andrey</creatorcontrib><description>•New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after the 2020s.•It will be one the of main factors of technological deceleration toward the end of this century.
The authors quantitatively analyse the long-term dynamics of technological progress from 40,000 BCE and offer projections through the 22nd century. We provide one method to measure technological progress over that time period, using a simple hyperbolic equation, yt = C/(t0 – t), as our model. We define yt as the technological growth rate, measured as number of technological phase transitions per unit of time. Our method measures the worldwide technology dynamic growth with an accuracy of R2 = 0.99. We find the singularity date occurs in the early 21st century and expect a new powerful acceleration of technological development after the 2030s followed by a slow-down in the late 21st and early 22nd centuries. The authors discuss the role of global ageing as one of the main factors in both the technological acceleration and the subsequent deceleration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-1625</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5509</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>21st century ; Acceleration ; Aging ; Deceleration ; Phase transitions ; Quantitative analysis ; Technological change ; Technological progress ; Technology</subject><ispartof>Technological forecasting & social change, 2020-06, Vol.155, p.119955, Article 119955</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-cf6263d65b46388966065728be6a7a080d7cde15e28b3b50ad4e2a432c4845c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-cf6263d65b46388966065728be6a7a080d7cde15e28b3b50ad4e2a432c4845c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,33757,45978</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Leonid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Anton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korotayev, Andrey</creatorcontrib><title>A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century</title><title>Technological forecasting & social change</title><description>•New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after the 2020s.•It will be one the of main factors of technological deceleration toward the end of this century.
The authors quantitatively analyse the long-term dynamics of technological progress from 40,000 BCE and offer projections through the 22nd century. We provide one method to measure technological progress over that time period, using a simple hyperbolic equation, yt = C/(t0 – t), as our model. We define yt as the technological growth rate, measured as number of technological phase transitions per unit of time. Our method measures the worldwide technology dynamic growth with an accuracy of R2 = 0.99. We find the singularity date occurs in the early 21st century and expect a new powerful acceleration of technological development after the 2030s followed by a slow-down in the late 21st and early 22nd centuries. The authors discuss the role of global ageing as one of the main factors in both the technological acceleration and the subsequent deceleration.</description><subject>21st century</subject><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Deceleration</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Technological change</subject><subject>Technological progress</subject><subject>Technology</subject><issn>0040-1625</issn><issn>1873-5509</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUGP0zAUhC0EEmXhLyBLSJxI99mxHZcT3WoXVlqJC5wt13lJXVJ713a25N-TKnDm9KTRzDyNPkLeM1gzYOr6uC7oDl1MuObAZ5FtNlK-ICumm7qSEjYvyQpAQMUUl6_Jm5yPANDUWq3Iry19Gm0ovtjin5HaYIcp-0xjR88xDe3Zt0iHGPqqYDrRy6sQh9hPtE_xXA6f6V2KJyrg09xJb3a3tERaDkjRpmGinIeWOgxlTNNb8qqzQ8Z3f-8V-Xl3-2P3rXr4_vV-t32onIC6VK5TXNWtknuhaq03SoGSDdd7VLaxoKFtXItM4izVewm2FcitqLkTWkjH6ivyYel9TPFpxFzMMY5pHpYNF0IoLbm6uD4urt4OaHxwMRT8XXo75mzMVnGmdKNAzka1GF2KOSfszGPyJ5smw8BcCJij-UfAXAiYhcAc_LIEcR777DGZ7DwGh61P6Ippo_9fxR9ogpAu</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>Grinin, Leonid</creator><creator>Grinin, Anton</creator><creator>Korotayev, Andrey</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century</title><author>Grinin, Leonid ; Grinin, Anton ; Korotayev, Andrey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-cf6263d65b46388966065728be6a7a080d7cde15e28b3b50ad4e2a432c4845c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>21st century</topic><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Deceleration</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Technological change</topic><topic>Technological progress</topic><topic>Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Leonid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grinin, Anton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korotayev, Andrey</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Technological forecasting & social change</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grinin, Leonid</au><au>Grinin, Anton</au><au>Korotayev, Andrey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century</atitle><jtitle>Technological forecasting & social change</jtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>155</volume><spage>119955</spage><pages>119955-</pages><artnum>119955</artnum><issn>0040-1625</issn><eissn>1873-5509</eissn><abstract>•New calculations suggest 2106 as a possible date of technological singularity.•The singularity will not be characterized by exceptionally high technology growth rate.•The singularity rather indicates inflection zone.•Global ageing will be one the of main factors of technological acceleration after the 2020s.•It will be one the of main factors of technological deceleration toward the end of this century.
The authors quantitatively analyse the long-term dynamics of technological progress from 40,000 BCE and offer projections through the 22nd century. We provide one method to measure technological progress over that time period, using a simple hyperbolic equation, yt = C/(t0 – t), as our model. We define yt as the technological growth rate, measured as number of technological phase transitions per unit of time. Our method measures the worldwide technology dynamic growth with an accuracy of R2 = 0.99. We find the singularity date occurs in the early 21st century and expect a new powerful acceleration of technological development after the 2030s followed by a slow-down in the late 21st and early 22nd centuries. The authors discuss the role of global ageing as one of the main factors in both the technological acceleration and the subsequent deceleration.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955</doi></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0040-1625 |
ispartof | Technological forecasting & social change, 2020-06, Vol.155, p.119955, Article 119955 |
issn | 0040-1625 1873-5509 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2444685261 |
source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | 21st century Acceleration Aging Deceleration Phase transitions Quantitative analysis Technological change Technological progress Technology |
title | A quantitative analysis of worldwide long-term technology growth: From 40,000 BCE to the early 22nd century |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T07%3A11%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20quantitative%20analysis%20of%20worldwide%20long-term%20technology%20growth:%20From%2040,000%20BCE%20to%20the%20early%2022nd%20century&rft.jtitle=Technological%20forecasting%20&%20social%20change&rft.au=Grinin,%20Leonid&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.volume=155&rft.spage=119955&rft.pages=119955-&rft.artnum=119955&rft.issn=0040-1625&rft.eissn=1873-5509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119955&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA621687605%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2444685261&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A621687605&rft_els_id=S0040162519314118&rfr_iscdi=true |