Cashew-gum-based silver nanoparticles and palygorskite as green nanocomposites for antibacterial applications

Nanocomposite materials have been proposed to enhance the properties of different materials. In this study, palygorskite (Pal) clay is proposed as a support matrix for silver nanoparticles stabilised with cashew gum (Anacardium occidentale L.) (AgNPs-CG), producing the Pal/AgNPs-CG nanocomposite, wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials Science & Engineering C 2020-10, Vol.115, p.110927, Article 110927
Hauptverfasser: Araújo, Cristiany Marinho, das Virgens Santana, Moisés, do Nascimento Cavalcante, Antonio, Nunes, Lívio César Cunha, Bertolino, Luiz Carlos, de Sousa Brito, Carla Adriana Rodrigues, Barreto, Humberto Medeiros, Eiras, Carla
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container_start_page 110927
container_title Materials Science & Engineering C
container_volume 115
creator Araújo, Cristiany Marinho
das Virgens Santana, Moisés
do Nascimento Cavalcante, Antonio
Nunes, Lívio César Cunha
Bertolino, Luiz Carlos
de Sousa Brito, Carla Adriana Rodrigues
Barreto, Humberto Medeiros
Eiras, Carla
description Nanocomposite materials have been proposed to enhance the properties of different materials. In this study, palygorskite (Pal) clay is proposed as a support matrix for silver nanoparticles stabilised with cashew gum (Anacardium occidentale L.) (AgNPs-CG), producing the Pal/AgNPs-CG nanocomposite, whose bactericidal activity was studied. AgNPs-CG was synthesised using a green method in which CG acted as a reducing and stabilising agent for these nanostructures. AgNPs-CGs were subsequently characterised then adsorbed to the Pal surface, which was previously treated to remove impurities such as quartz. Pal and Pal/AgNPs-CG were characterised by X-ray diffraction, specific surface area, thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The antibacterial activity assay by the direct contact method showed that the synergistic effect of the combination of AgNPs-CG and Pal increased the bactericidal effect of the nanomaterial compared with the AgNPs-CG activity, reaching a percentage inhibition of up to 70.2% against E. coli and 85.3% against S. aureus. Nanocomposite atoxicity was demonstrated by the Artemia Salina model. Thus, the Pal/AgNPs-CG nanocomposite emerges as a nanomaterial with potential antibacterial applications. [Display omitted] •Palirgoskite (Pal) was used as support for immobilization of AgNPs.•AgNPs were synthesised via green synthesis method using cashew gum (CG) (from Anacardium occidentale L.).•Pal-AgNPs-CG nanocomposite showed excellent antibacterial effect against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria.•Preliminary toxicity tests have shown that nanocomposite is nontoxic.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110927
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In this study, palygorskite (Pal) clay is proposed as a support matrix for silver nanoparticles stabilised with cashew gum (Anacardium occidentale L.) (AgNPs-CG), producing the Pal/AgNPs-CG nanocomposite, whose bactericidal activity was studied. AgNPs-CG was synthesised using a green method in which CG acted as a reducing and stabilising agent for these nanostructures. AgNPs-CGs were subsequently characterised then adsorbed to the Pal surface, which was previously treated to remove impurities such as quartz. Pal and Pal/AgNPs-CG were characterised by X-ray diffraction, specific surface area, thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The antibacterial activity assay by the direct contact method showed that the synergistic effect of the combination of AgNPs-CG and Pal increased the bactericidal effect of the nanomaterial compared with the AgNPs-CG activity, reaching a percentage inhibition of up to 70.2% against E. coli and 85.3% against S. aureus. Nanocomposite atoxicity was demonstrated by the Artemia Salina model. Thus, the Pal/AgNPs-CG nanocomposite emerges as a nanomaterial with potential antibacterial applications. 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In this study, palygorskite (Pal) clay is proposed as a support matrix for silver nanoparticles stabilised with cashew gum (Anacardium occidentale L.) (AgNPs-CG), producing the Pal/AgNPs-CG nanocomposite, whose bactericidal activity was studied. AgNPs-CG was synthesised using a green method in which CG acted as a reducing and stabilising agent for these nanostructures. AgNPs-CGs were subsequently characterised then adsorbed to the Pal surface, which was previously treated to remove impurities such as quartz. Pal and Pal/AgNPs-CG were characterised by X-ray diffraction, specific surface area, thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. 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In this study, palygorskite (Pal) clay is proposed as a support matrix for silver nanoparticles stabilised with cashew gum (Anacardium occidentale L.) (AgNPs-CG), producing the Pal/AgNPs-CG nanocomposite, whose bactericidal activity was studied. AgNPs-CG was synthesised using a green method in which CG acted as a reducing and stabilising agent for these nanostructures. AgNPs-CGs were subsequently characterised then adsorbed to the Pal surface, which was previously treated to remove impurities such as quartz. Pal and Pal/AgNPs-CG were characterised by X-ray diffraction, specific surface area, thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The antibacterial activity assay by the direct contact method showed that the synergistic effect of the combination of AgNPs-CG and Pal increased the bactericidal effect of the nanomaterial compared with the AgNPs-CG activity, reaching a percentage inhibition of up to 70.2% against E. coli and 85.3% against S. aureus. Nanocomposite atoxicity was demonstrated by the Artemia Salina model. Thus, the Pal/AgNPs-CG nanocomposite emerges as a nanomaterial with potential antibacterial applications. [Display omitted] •Palirgoskite (Pal) was used as support for immobilization of AgNPs.•AgNPs were synthesised via green synthesis method using cashew gum (CG) (from Anacardium occidentale L.).•Pal-AgNPs-CG nanocomposite showed excellent antibacterial effect against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria.•Preliminary toxicity tests have shown that nanocomposite is nontoxic.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32600678</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.msec.2020.110927</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Anacardium - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agent
Artemia
Bactericidal activity
Biopolymer
Clay minerals
E coli
Electron microscopy
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
Green Chemistry Technology
Green synthesis
Gums
Impurities
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Magnesium Compounds - chemistry
Materials science
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nanocomposite
Nanocomposites
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Plant Gums - chemistry
Scanning electron microscopy
Silicon Compounds - chemistry
Silver
Silver - chemistry
Silver - pharmacology
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectrum analysis
Stabilizers (agents)
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Synergistic effect
Thermal analysis
Transmission electron microscopy
X-Ray Diffraction
title Cashew-gum-based silver nanoparticles and palygorskite as green nanocomposites for antibacterial applications
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