Impacts of Converting Courses to Virtual Instruction Midsemester at a Hispanic-Serving Institution
The sudden transition from in-person to virtual learning during the spring 2020 semester posed challenges for students and faculty alike. This paper explores the techniques used by faculty to transform the chemistry and biochemistry curriculum at a Hispanic-serving institution with a significant pro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of chemical education 2020-09, Vol.97 (9), p.2526-2533 |
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creator | Shapiro, Marina Solano, Danielle M Bergkamp, Jesse J Gebauer, Andreas Gillian, Emma Lopez, Karlo M Santoke, Hanoz Talbert, Lance E |
description | The sudden transition from in-person to virtual learning during the spring 2020 semester posed challenges for students and faculty alike. This paper explores the techniques used by faculty to transform the chemistry and biochemistry curriculum at a Hispanic-serving institution with a significant proportion of first-generation students and the response of students to these changes. Faculty utilized an assortment of techniques, including synchronous lectures by video conference, asynchronous prerecorded lectures, online examinations with varying timing policies, and virtual office hours. A survey was completed by 332 students across 26 different courses taught by 11 faculty regarding their preferences for course delivery format and the academic and nonacademic challenges they faced. A paired samples t-test indicated a statistically significant difference in satisfaction with face-to-face instruction (M = 4.13, SD = 0.765) and satisfaction with virtual instruction (M = 3.57, SD = 0.961), t(440) = 13.30, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d of 0.63, and Cronbach’s α of 0.767. The results indicated a preference for face-to-face instruction. Open-ended survey questions identify that the primary academic challenges faced by students involved technology, understanding material, and difficulty obtaining help, while the primary nonacademic challenges were work issues, focus/motivation, and family issues. These results may inform future practices for virtual instruction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00788 |
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This paper explores the techniques used by faculty to transform the chemistry and biochemistry curriculum at a Hispanic-serving institution with a significant proportion of first-generation students and the response of students to these changes. Faculty utilized an assortment of techniques, including synchronous lectures by video conference, asynchronous prerecorded lectures, online examinations with varying timing policies, and virtual office hours. A survey was completed by 332 students across 26 different courses taught by 11 faculty regarding their preferences for course delivery format and the academic and nonacademic challenges they faced. A paired samples t-test indicated a statistically significant difference in satisfaction with face-to-face instruction (M = 4.13, SD = 0.765) and satisfaction with virtual instruction (M = 3.57, SD = 0.961), t(440) = 13.30, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d of 0.63, and Cronbach’s α of 0.767. The results indicated a preference for face-to-face instruction. Open-ended survey questions identify that the primary academic challenges faced by students involved technology, understanding material, and difficulty obtaining help, while the primary nonacademic challenges were work issues, focus/motivation, and family issues. These results may inform future practices for virtual instruction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9584</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-1328</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00788</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Easton: American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc</publisher><subject>Asynchronous Communication ; Barriers ; College Faculty ; College Science ; College Students ; Conventional Instruction ; COVID-19 ; Curricula ; Distance Education ; Distance learning ; Educational Technology ; Electronic Learning ; Elementary school students ; First Generation College Students ; Hispanic American Students ; Hispanic students ; Independent study ; Online Courses ; Online instruction ; Organic Chemistry ; Polls & surveys ; Preferences ; Science Instruction ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Students ; Synchronous Communication ; Teaching ; Teaching Methods ; Telecommunications ; Video conferencing ; Video Technology ; Videoconferencing ; Virtual offices ; Virtual reality</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical education, 2020-09, Vol.97 (9), p.2526-2533</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Sep 8, 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-1dddeba7b4cf9ce352eff3850939260b53b291317cc2214b475c2b6773fff4eb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-1dddeba7b4cf9ce352eff3850939260b53b291317cc2214b475c2b6773fff4eb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3443-0255 ; 0000-0002-5152-3931</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00788$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00788$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1273519$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shapiro, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solano, Danielle M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergkamp, Jesse J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebauer, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillian, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Karlo M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santoke, Hanoz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talbert, Lance E</creatorcontrib><title>Impacts of Converting Courses to Virtual Instruction Midsemester at a Hispanic-Serving Institution</title><title>Journal of chemical education</title><addtitle>J. Chem. Educ</addtitle><description>The sudden transition from in-person to virtual learning during the spring 2020 semester posed challenges for students and faculty alike. This paper explores the techniques used by faculty to transform the chemistry and biochemistry curriculum at a Hispanic-serving institution with a significant proportion of first-generation students and the response of students to these changes. Faculty utilized an assortment of techniques, including synchronous lectures by video conference, asynchronous prerecorded lectures, online examinations with varying timing policies, and virtual office hours. A survey was completed by 332 students across 26 different courses taught by 11 faculty regarding their preferences for course delivery format and the academic and nonacademic challenges they faced. A paired samples t-test indicated a statistically significant difference in satisfaction with face-to-face instruction (M = 4.13, SD = 0.765) and satisfaction with virtual instruction (M = 3.57, SD = 0.961), t(440) = 13.30, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d of 0.63, and Cronbach’s α of 0.767. The results indicated a preference for face-to-face instruction. Open-ended survey questions identify that the primary academic challenges faced by students involved technology, understanding material, and difficulty obtaining help, while the primary nonacademic challenges were work issues, focus/motivation, and family issues. These results may inform future practices for virtual instruction.</description><subject>Asynchronous Communication</subject><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>College Faculty</subject><subject>College Science</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Conventional Instruction</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Curricula</subject><subject>Distance Education</subject><subject>Distance learning</subject><subject>Educational Technology</subject><subject>Electronic Learning</subject><subject>Elementary school students</subject><subject>First Generation College Students</subject><subject>Hispanic American Students</subject><subject>Hispanic students</subject><subject>Independent study</subject><subject>Online Courses</subject><subject>Online instruction</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Preferences</subject><subject>Science Instruction</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Synchronous Communication</subject><subject>Teaching</subject><subject>Teaching Methods</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Video conferencing</subject><subject>Video Technology</subject><subject>Videoconferencing</subject><subject>Virtual offices</subject><subject>Virtual reality</subject><issn>0021-9584</issn><issn>1938-1328</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKu_QISA62nzmmaylKK2UnHhYxuSTKIp7UxNMgX_vRmnunR1A_c759wcAC4xmmBE8FSZOFmbD7u19QQZhHhVHYERFrQqMCXVMRihjBWirNgpOItxjRAmpahGQC-3O2VShK2D87bZ25B8856fXYg2wtTCNx9SpzZw2cQUOpN828BHX8ccFpMNUCWo4MLHnWq8KZ5t2PcGPe1T19Pn4MSpTbQXhzkGr3e3L_NFsXq6X85vVoWiVKQC13VtteKaGSeMpSWxztGqRIIKMkO6pJoITDE3hhDMNOOlIXrGOXXOMavpGFwPvrvQfnb5OLnOv2hypCSMsRmnnONM0YEyoY0xWCd3wW9V-JIYyb5MmcuUhzLlocysuhpUNnjzp7h9wITTMvc8BtNh_yP-jf3P8RsSfoXF</recordid><startdate>20200908</startdate><enddate>20200908</enddate><creator>Shapiro, Marina</creator><creator>Solano, Danielle M</creator><creator>Bergkamp, Jesse J</creator><creator>Gebauer, Andreas</creator><creator>Gillian, Emma</creator><creator>Lopez, Karlo M</creator><creator>Santoke, Hanoz</creator><creator>Talbert, Lance E</creator><general>American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc</general><general>Division of Chemical Education, Inc</general><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-0255</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-3931</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200908</creationdate><title>Impacts of Converting Courses to Virtual Instruction Midsemester at a Hispanic-Serving Institution</title><author>Shapiro, Marina ; 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Chem. Educ</addtitle><date>2020-09-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2526</spage><epage>2533</epage><pages>2526-2533</pages><issn>0021-9584</issn><eissn>1938-1328</eissn><abstract>The sudden transition from in-person to virtual learning during the spring 2020 semester posed challenges for students and faculty alike. This paper explores the techniques used by faculty to transform the chemistry and biochemistry curriculum at a Hispanic-serving institution with a significant proportion of first-generation students and the response of students to these changes. Faculty utilized an assortment of techniques, including synchronous lectures by video conference, asynchronous prerecorded lectures, online examinations with varying timing policies, and virtual office hours. A survey was completed by 332 students across 26 different courses taught by 11 faculty regarding their preferences for course delivery format and the academic and nonacademic challenges they faced. A paired samples t-test indicated a statistically significant difference in satisfaction with face-to-face instruction (M = 4.13, SD = 0.765) and satisfaction with virtual instruction (M = 3.57, SD = 0.961), t(440) = 13.30, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d of 0.63, and Cronbach’s α of 0.767. The results indicated a preference for face-to-face instruction. Open-ended survey questions identify that the primary academic challenges faced by students involved technology, understanding material, and difficulty obtaining help, while the primary nonacademic challenges were work issues, focus/motivation, and family issues. 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subjects | Asynchronous Communication Barriers College Faculty College Science College Students Conventional Instruction COVID-19 Curricula Distance Education Distance learning Educational Technology Electronic Learning Elementary school students First Generation College Students Hispanic American Students Hispanic students Independent study Online Courses Online instruction Organic Chemistry Polls & surveys Preferences Science Instruction Statistical analysis Statistical methods Students Synchronous Communication Teaching Teaching Methods Telecommunications Video conferencing Video Technology Videoconferencing Virtual offices Virtual reality |
title | Impacts of Converting Courses to Virtual Instruction Midsemester at a Hispanic-Serving Institution |
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