Comparison of the properties of perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether and alkyl polyoxyethylene ether

Short-chain fluorocarbon surfactants have been widely adopted as substitutes for long-chain fluorocarbon surfactants and hydrocarbon surfactants due to their biodegradability and excellent surface properties. In particular, fluorocarbon surfactants such as short-chain perfluoropolyethers have become...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloid and polymer science 2020-10, Vol.298 (10), p.1389-1399
Hauptverfasser: Ning, Bo, Zhang, Mi, Bai, Yanyun, Tai, Xiumei, Wang, Wanxu, Wang, Guoyong
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container_end_page 1399
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1389
container_title Colloid and polymer science
container_volume 298
creator Ning, Bo
Zhang, Mi
Bai, Yanyun
Tai, Xiumei
Wang, Wanxu
Wang, Guoyong
description Short-chain fluorocarbon surfactants have been widely adopted as substitutes for long-chain fluorocarbon surfactants and hydrocarbon surfactants due to their biodegradability and excellent surface properties. In particular, fluorocarbon surfactants such as short-chain perfluoropolyethers have become a research hotspot in recent years. In this study, the short-chain perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether surfactant CF-310 is systematically compared with the traditional nonionic hydrocarbon surfactant alkyl polyoxyethylene ether AEO-7 in terms of its equilibrium surface tension, dynamic surface tension, wetting properties, and foam properties. The results show that CF-310 has better surface properties, better wettability on low-energy surfaces, and better foam properties than AEO-7. Structural optimization based on density functional theory (DFT) also indicates that the CF-310 fluorocarbon chain has a larger volume and a helical conformation, which are the main factors responsible for the superior surface performance, wettability, and foam performance of CF-310 compared with AEO-7. Excellent performance and biodegradability make this short-chain perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether surfactant CF-310 a more efficient alternative to AEO-7. This study tested the performance of the CF-310 system in hopes of developing its potential applications in personal and home care and foam applications.
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subjects Biodegradability
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Density functional theory
Food Science
Hydrocarbons
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Optimization
Original Contribution
Perfluoro compounds
Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances
Perfluorocarbons
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Polyoxyethylene
Properties (attributes)
Soft and Granular Matter
Surface properties
Surface tension
Surfactants
Wettability
Wetting
title Comparison of the properties of perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether and alkyl polyoxyethylene ether
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