Association of short-term exposure to air pollution with mortality in a middle eastern tourist city
This study investigated the association of short-term exposure to PM 10 , PM 2.5 , NO 2 , O 3 , and CO with daily all-cause, cardiovascular, ischemic heart disease (IHD), cerebrovascular, and respiratory deaths in Mashhad, a tourist megacity in Iran (2014–2018). A distributed-lag-day, nonlinear mode...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Air quality, atmosphere and health atmosphere and health, 2020-10, Vol.13 (10), p.1223-1234 |
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| creator | Khosravi, Tayebeh Hadei, Mostafa Hopke, Philip K. Namvar, Zahra Shahsavani, Abbas Nazari, Seyed Saeed Hashemi Querol, Xavier Rahmatinia, Masoumeh Alipour, Mohammad Reza Yarahmadi, Maryam Kermani, Majid |
| description | This study investigated the association of short-term exposure to PM
10
, PM
2.5
, NO
2
, O
3
, and CO with daily all-cause, cardiovascular, ischemic heart disease (IHD), cerebrovascular, and respiratory deaths in Mashhad, a tourist megacity in Iran (2014–2018). A distributed-lag-day, nonlinear model (DLNM) and generalized additive model (GAM) based on the quasi-Poisson distribution were used to explore the exposure-lag-day-response associations. The average (± standard deviation) concentrations of PM
10
, PM
2.5
, NO
2
, O
3
, and CO were 67.1 (± 35.5), 29.6 (± 14.2), 57.3 (± 24.1), 55.9 (± 16.9), and 1907.6 (± 1362.7) μg/m
3
, respectively. NO
2
was associated with IHD mortality in lag-days 0 to 0–7, and lag-day 1. The relative risks (RRs) for a 10 μg/m
3
increase in NO
2
ranged from 1.01 (95% CI 0.93, 1.11) at lag-day 0 to 1.04 (95% CI 0.94, 1.16) and 1.03 (95% CI 0.93, 1.14) for lag-day 0–1 (cumulative) and lag-day 1 (non-cumulative), respectively. For all-cause mortality, cumulative exposure to PM
2.5
for lag-day 0–7 (1.07, 95% CI 1.00, 1.15) and non-cumulative exposure to NO
2
at lag-day 6 (1.02, 95% CI 1.00, 1.03) were significant. Exposure to PM
10
(per 10 μg/m
3
) was significantly associated with respiratory mortality at several lag-days. Adjusting for Ramadan did not significantly affect the results. PM
10
had significant associations with respiratory mortality of people > 65 years old, and men for several lag-days. For IHD, NO
2
affected older people, and men and women over different lag-days. Results of multi-pollutant models were similar to the single-pollutant model outcomes. In conclusion, NO
2
and PM
10
had more significant relationships with adverse health outcomes than the other pollutants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11869-020-00875-x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2442688280</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2442688280</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-bf2d172bcfb17b6898876a66d5088ea7863ae1329c2b863e9d547ee52916a5a63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EEqXwB5gsMRtsJ7Gdsar4kiqxwGw5iUNdJXHwOaL995gGwcZ0NzzPe6cXoWtGbxml8g4YU6IklFNCqZIF2Z-gBVMyI2XGxenvztQ5ugDYUSpoTsUC1SsAXzsTnR-wbzFsfYgk2tBjux89TMHi6LFxAY--66Yj9-niFvcJNJ2LB-wGbHDvmqaz2BpI8pCcKTiIuE7AJTprTQf26mcu0dvD_ev6iWxeHp_Xqw2pc84iqVreMMmruq2YrIQqlZLCCNEUVClrpBKZsSzjZc2rtNuyKXJpbcFLJkxhRLZEN3PuGPzHZCHqXfpiSCc1z3MulOKKJorPVB08QLCtHoPrTThoRvV3mXouU6cy9bFMvU9SNkuQ4OHdhr_of6wvodl5XA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2442688280</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Association of short-term exposure to air pollution with mortality in a middle eastern tourist city</title><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Khosravi, Tayebeh ; Hadei, Mostafa ; Hopke, Philip K. ; Namvar, Zahra ; Shahsavani, Abbas ; Nazari, Seyed Saeed Hashemi ; Querol, Xavier ; Rahmatinia, Masoumeh ; Alipour, Mohammad Reza ; Yarahmadi, Maryam ; Kermani, Majid</creator><creatorcontrib>Khosravi, Tayebeh ; Hadei, Mostafa ; Hopke, Philip K. ; Namvar, Zahra ; Shahsavani, Abbas ; Nazari, Seyed Saeed Hashemi ; Querol, Xavier ; Rahmatinia, Masoumeh ; Alipour, Mohammad Reza ; Yarahmadi, Maryam ; Kermani, Majid</creatorcontrib><description>This study investigated the association of short-term exposure to PM
10
, PM
2.5
, NO
2
, O
3
, and CO with daily all-cause, cardiovascular, ischemic heart disease (IHD), cerebrovascular, and respiratory deaths in Mashhad, a tourist megacity in Iran (2014–2018). A distributed-lag-day, nonlinear model (DLNM) and generalized additive model (GAM) based on the quasi-Poisson distribution were used to explore the exposure-lag-day-response associations. The average (± standard deviation) concentrations of PM
10
, PM
2.5
, NO
2
, O
3
, and CO were 67.1 (± 35.5), 29.6 (± 14.2), 57.3 (± 24.1), 55.9 (± 16.9), and 1907.6 (± 1362.7) μg/m
3
, respectively. NO
2
was associated with IHD mortality in lag-days 0 to 0–7, and lag-day 1. The relative risks (RRs) for a 10 μg/m
3
increase in NO
2
ranged from 1.01 (95% CI 0.93, 1.11) at lag-day 0 to 1.04 (95% CI 0.94, 1.16) and 1.03 (95% CI 0.93, 1.14) for lag-day 0–1 (cumulative) and lag-day 1 (non-cumulative), respectively. For all-cause mortality, cumulative exposure to PM
2.5
for lag-day 0–7 (1.07, 95% CI 1.00, 1.15) and non-cumulative exposure to NO
2
at lag-day 6 (1.02, 95% CI 1.00, 1.03) were significant. Exposure to PM
10
(per 10 μg/m
3
) was significantly associated with respiratory mortality at several lag-days. Adjusting for Ramadan did not significantly affect the results. PM
10
had significant associations with respiratory mortality of people > 65 years old, and men for several lag-days. For IHD, NO
2
affected older people, and men and women over different lag-days. Results of multi-pollutant models were similar to the single-pollutant model outcomes. In conclusion, NO
2
and PM
10
had more significant relationships with adverse health outcomes than the other pollutants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1873-9318</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-9326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00875-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Carbon monoxide ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Coronary artery disease ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Health ; Exposure ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Heart diseases ; Ischemia ; Megacities ; Mortality ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Older people ; Particulate matter ; Poisson distribution ; Pollutants ; Risk assessment ; Tourists</subject><ispartof>Air quality, atmosphere and health, 2020-10, Vol.13 (10), p.1223-1234</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-bf2d172bcfb17b6898876a66d5088ea7863ae1329c2b863e9d547ee52916a5a63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-bf2d172bcfb17b6898876a66d5088ea7863ae1329c2b863e9d547ee52916a5a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11869-020-00875-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11869-020-00875-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khosravi, Tayebeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadei, Mostafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopke, Philip K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Namvar, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahsavani, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nazari, Seyed Saeed Hashemi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Querol, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmatinia, Masoumeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alipour, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yarahmadi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kermani, Majid</creatorcontrib><title>Association of short-term exposure to air pollution with mortality in a middle eastern tourist city</title><title>Air quality, atmosphere and health</title><addtitle>Air Qual Atmos Health</addtitle><description>This study investigated the association of short-term exposure to PM
10
, PM
2.5
, NO
2
, O
3
, and CO with daily all-cause, cardiovascular, ischemic heart disease (IHD), cerebrovascular, and respiratory deaths in Mashhad, a tourist megacity in Iran (2014–2018). A distributed-lag-day, nonlinear model (DLNM) and generalized additive model (GAM) based on the quasi-Poisson distribution were used to explore the exposure-lag-day-response associations. The average (± standard deviation) concentrations of PM
10
, PM
2.5
, NO
2
, O
3
, and CO were 67.1 (± 35.5), 29.6 (± 14.2), 57.3 (± 24.1), 55.9 (± 16.9), and 1907.6 (± 1362.7) μg/m
3
, respectively. NO
2
was associated with IHD mortality in lag-days 0 to 0–7, and lag-day 1. The relative risks (RRs) for a 10 μg/m
3
increase in NO
2
ranged from 1.01 (95% CI 0.93, 1.11) at lag-day 0 to 1.04 (95% CI 0.94, 1.16) and 1.03 (95% CI 0.93, 1.14) for lag-day 0–1 (cumulative) and lag-day 1 (non-cumulative), respectively. For all-cause mortality, cumulative exposure to PM
2.5
for lag-day 0–7 (1.07, 95% CI 1.00, 1.15) and non-cumulative exposure to NO
2
at lag-day 6 (1.02, 95% CI 1.00, 1.03) were significant. Exposure to PM
10
(per 10 μg/m
3
) was significantly associated with respiratory mortality at several lag-days. Adjusting for Ramadan did not significantly affect the results. PM
10
had significant associations with respiratory mortality of people > 65 years old, and men for several lag-days. For IHD, NO
2
affected older people, and men and women over different lag-days. Results of multi-pollutant models were similar to the single-pollutant model outcomes. In conclusion, NO
2
and PM
10
had more significant relationships with adverse health outcomes than the other pollutants.</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Megacities</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Poisson distribution</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Risk 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B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201001</creationdate><title>Association of short-term exposure to air pollution with mortality in a middle eastern tourist city</title><author>Khosravi, Tayebeh ; Hadei, Mostafa ; Hopke, Philip K. ; Namvar, Zahra ; Shahsavani, Abbas ; Nazari, Seyed Saeed Hashemi ; Querol, Xavier ; Rahmatinia, Masoumeh ; Alipour, Mohammad Reza ; Yarahmadi, Maryam ; Kermani, Majid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-bf2d172bcfb17b6898876a66d5088ea7863ae1329c2b863e9d547ee52916a5a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Carbon monoxide</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Megacities</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Particulate matter</topic><topic>Poisson distribution</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Tourists</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khosravi, Tayebeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadei, Mostafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopke, Philip K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Namvar, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahsavani, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nazari, Seyed Saeed Hashemi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Querol, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmatinia, Masoumeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alipour, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yarahmadi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kermani, 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health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khosravi, Tayebeh</au><au>Hadei, Mostafa</au><au>Hopke, Philip K.</au><au>Namvar, Zahra</au><au>Shahsavani, Abbas</au><au>Nazari, Seyed Saeed Hashemi</au><au>Querol, Xavier</au><au>Rahmatinia, Masoumeh</au><au>Alipour, Mohammad Reza</au><au>Yarahmadi, Maryam</au><au>Kermani, Majid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of short-term exposure to air pollution with mortality in a middle eastern tourist city</atitle><jtitle>Air quality, atmosphere and health</jtitle><stitle>Air Qual Atmos Health</stitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1223</spage><epage>1234</epage><pages>1223-1234</pages><issn>1873-9318</issn><eissn>1873-9326</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the association of short-term exposure to PM
10
, PM
2.5
, NO
2
, O
3
, and CO with daily all-cause, cardiovascular, ischemic heart disease (IHD), cerebrovascular, and respiratory deaths in Mashhad, a tourist megacity in Iran (2014–2018). A distributed-lag-day, nonlinear model (DLNM) and generalized additive model (GAM) based on the quasi-Poisson distribution were used to explore the exposure-lag-day-response associations. The average (± standard deviation) concentrations of PM
10
, PM
2.5
, NO
2
, O
3
, and CO were 67.1 (± 35.5), 29.6 (± 14.2), 57.3 (± 24.1), 55.9 (± 16.9), and 1907.6 (± 1362.7) μg/m
3
, respectively. NO
2
was associated with IHD mortality in lag-days 0 to 0–7, and lag-day 1. The relative risks (RRs) for a 10 μg/m
3
increase in NO
2
ranged from 1.01 (95% CI 0.93, 1.11) at lag-day 0 to 1.04 (95% CI 0.94, 1.16) and 1.03 (95% CI 0.93, 1.14) for lag-day 0–1 (cumulative) and lag-day 1 (non-cumulative), respectively. For all-cause mortality, cumulative exposure to PM
2.5
for lag-day 0–7 (1.07, 95% CI 1.00, 1.15) and non-cumulative exposure to NO
2
at lag-day 6 (1.02, 95% CI 1.00, 1.03) were significant. Exposure to PM
10
(per 10 μg/m
3
) was significantly associated with respiratory mortality at several lag-days. Adjusting for Ramadan did not significantly affect the results. PM
10
had significant associations with respiratory mortality of people > 65 years old, and men for several lag-days. For IHD, NO
2
affected older people, and men and women over different lag-days. Results of multi-pollutant models were similar to the single-pollutant model outcomes. In conclusion, NO
2
and PM
10
had more significant relationships with adverse health outcomes than the other pollutants.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11869-020-00875-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Air quality, atmosphere and health, 2020-10, Vol.13 (10), p.1223-1234 |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Air pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Carbon monoxide Cardiovascular diseases Coronary artery disease Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Health Exposure Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Heart diseases Ischemia Megacities Mortality Nitrogen dioxide Older people Particulate matter Poisson distribution Pollutants Risk assessment Tourists |
| title | Association of short-term exposure to air pollution with mortality in a middle eastern tourist city |
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