The effect of the defensive strategy taken by the prey on predator–prey interaction

In this paper, we scrutinize a delayed predator-model for the purpose of studying the impact of the strategy considered by the prey population on the evolution of the studied species. The main presumption is to consider the existence of two prey types with different behaviors. The first, has a socia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied mathematics & computing 2020-10, Vol.64 (1-2), p.665-690
Hauptverfasser: Souna, Fethi, Lakmeche, Abdelkader, Djilali, Salih
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description In this paper, we scrutinize a delayed predator-model for the purpose of studying the impact of the strategy considered by the prey population on the evolution of the studied species. The main presumption is to consider the existence of two prey types with different behaviors. The first, has a social behavior and takes the advantage of living in group for the purpose of defending each others, and the second one has a solitary behavior. A mathematical approach is used to study this effect, where the local stability and bifurcation analysis are examined. Indeed, we establish that the system under consideration has a rich dynamics such as Hopf bifurcation in both the absence and the presence of time lags. Further the stability of the periodic solution generated by the presence of the time lags are discussed using the normal form. Some numerical simulations are provided for ensuring the obtained mathematical results.
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subjects Applied mathematics
Canonical forms
Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis
Computer simulation
Hopf bifurcation
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical and Computational Engineering
Mathematical models
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Mathematics of Computing
Original Research
Predator-prey simulation
Stability analysis
Theory of Computation
title The effect of the defensive strategy taken by the prey on predator–prey interaction
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