Gelatin–rosin gum complex nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and colon targeted delivery of 5-fluorouracil

Gelatin-rosin gum complex nanoparticles (GGR NPs ) have been synthesized by complex coacervation method. The particles were extensively characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and particle size...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical papers 2020-12, Vol.74 (12), p.4241-4252
Hauptverfasser: Joshi, Sneha, Singh, Vandana
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description Gelatin-rosin gum complex nanoparticles (GGR NPs ) have been synthesized by complex coacervation method. The particles were extensively characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and particle size analysis based on dynamic light scattering (DLS). The GGR NP3 were stable and their average particle size was  ~ 153 nm. GGR NPs were evaluated as the carrier matrix for 5-fluoro uracil (5-FU), and the release behavior of 5-FU was examined by swelling and in vitro dissolution tests in simulated gastrointestinal fluid (SGF) for first 2 h followed by 14 h in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). About 71% drug release was witnessed (SGF = 21%; SIF = 50%) over a time span of 16 h, in contrast to native gelatin or rosin gum where under identical conditions the release exhausted within 7 h and 10 h, respectively. The release profile followed the first-order kinetics and the diffusion exponent ( n ) values obtained from the Korsemeyer−Peppas model ranged between 0.5 
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The particles were extensively characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and particle size analysis based on dynamic light scattering (DLS). The GGR NP3 were stable and their average particle size was  ~ 153 nm. GGR NPs were evaluated as the carrier matrix for 5-fluoro uracil (5-FU), and the release behavior of 5-FU was examined by swelling and in vitro dissolution tests in simulated gastrointestinal fluid (SGF) for first 2 h followed by 14 h in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). About 71% drug release was witnessed (SGF = 21%; SIF = 50%) over a time span of 16 h, in contrast to native gelatin or rosin gum where under identical conditions the release exhausted within 7 h and 10 h, respectively. The release profile followed the first-order kinetics and the diffusion exponent ( n ) values obtained from the Korsemeyer−Peppas model ranged between 0.5 &lt;  n  &lt; 0.8 (both in SGF and SIF), which indicated non-Fickian diffusion mechanism. A549 cell line was used to carry out MTT assay test for investigating the cell toxicity of the drug-loaded GGR NP3 (D GGR NP3 ) where DGGR NP3 exhibited greater toxicity as compared to GGR NP3 . 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Pap</addtitle><description>Gelatin-rosin gum complex nanoparticles (GGR NPs ) have been synthesized by complex coacervation method. The particles were extensively characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and particle size analysis based on dynamic light scattering (DLS). The GGR NP3 were stable and their average particle size was  ~ 153 nm. GGR NPs were evaluated as the carrier matrix for 5-fluoro uracil (5-FU), and the release behavior of 5-FU was examined by swelling and in vitro dissolution tests in simulated gastrointestinal fluid (SGF) for first 2 h followed by 14 h in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). About 71% drug release was witnessed (SGF = 21%; SIF = 50%) over a time span of 16 h, in contrast to native gelatin or rosin gum where under identical conditions the release exhausted within 7 h and 10 h, respectively. The release profile followed the first-order kinetics and the diffusion exponent ( n ) values obtained from the Korsemeyer−Peppas model ranged between 0.5 &lt;  n  &lt; 0.8 (both in SGF and SIF), which indicated non-Fickian diffusion mechanism. A549 cell line was used to carry out MTT assay test for investigating the cell toxicity of the drug-loaded GGR NP3 (D GGR NP3 ) where DGGR NP3 exhibited greater toxicity as compared to GGR NP3 . 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subjects Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Colon
Computer simulation
Drug delivery systems
Emission analysis
Field emission microscopy
Fourier transforms
Gelatin
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Materials Science
Medicinal Chemistry
Nanoparticles
Original Paper
Particle size
Photon correlation spectroscopy
Rosin
Toxicity
Uracil
title Gelatin–rosin gum complex nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and colon targeted delivery of 5-fluorouracil
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