V2O5@TiO2 composite as cathode material for lithium-ion storage with excellent performance

V 2 O 5 is a promising candidate for cathode active material for Li-ion batteries due to its high theoretical specific capacity but suffers from poor rate capability and cycling stability. To cover these disadvantages, in this work, a low-cost and facile sol-gel method to prepare TiO 2 -coated V 2 O...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state electrochemistry 2020, Vol.24 (10), p.2419-2425
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Mingbo, Ji, Fanshu, Du, Xianfeng, Liu, Sixue, Liang, Chenyue, Xiong, Lilong
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container_end_page 2425
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2419
container_title Journal of solid state electrochemistry
container_volume 24
creator Ma, Mingbo
Ji, Fanshu
Du, Xianfeng
Liu, Sixue
Liang, Chenyue
Xiong, Lilong
description V 2 O 5 is a promising candidate for cathode active material for Li-ion batteries due to its high theoretical specific capacity but suffers from poor rate capability and cycling stability. To cover these disadvantages, in this work, a low-cost and facile sol-gel method to prepare TiO 2 -coated V 2 O 5 microspheres is developed for the first time. The prepared V 2 O 5 @TiO 2 composite could deliver an initial capacity of 297.7 mAh g −1 at a current density of 100 mA g −1 in the potential range of 2.0–4.0 V (vs. Li + /Li). Moreover, the capacity of 247.0 mA h g −1 could be delivered at 1000 mA g −1 , and 86% of capacity could be retained after 100 cycles. Even at a large current density of 5000 mA g −1 , it could still deliver a high capacity of 197.3 mA h g −1 with a capacity retention of 93.5% after 200 cycles. The outstanding rate and cycling stability of V 2 O 5 @TiO 2 composite indicate that it holds bright prospect for using as an excellent cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10008-020-04782-0
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Cathodes
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Current density
Cycles
Electrochemistry
Electrode materials
Energy Storage
Ion storage
Lithium
Lithium batteries
Lithium-ion batteries
Microspheres
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Rechargeable batteries
Sol-gel processes
Stability
Titanium dioxide
Vanadium pentoxide
title V2O5@TiO2 composite as cathode material for lithium-ion storage with excellent performance
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