Analysis of hydrological dynamics and hydropower generation in a West African anthropized watershed in a context of climate change

This study was conducted in the Bandama watershed (BW) in Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa). The objective is to analyze hydrological dynamics and hydropower generation in BW in a context of climate change. The methodology is based on the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) used to interpolate rainfall and on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Modeling earth systems and environment 2020-12, Vol.6 (4), p.2197-2214
Hauptverfasser: Kouadio, Koffi Claude Alain, Amoussou, Ernest, Coulibaly, Talnan Jean Honoré, Diedhiou, Arona, Coulibaly, Houebagnon Saint Jean-Patrick, Didi, Regis, Savané, Issiaka
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container_issue 4
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container_title Modeling earth systems and environment
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creator Kouadio, Koffi Claude Alain
Amoussou, Ernest
Coulibaly, Talnan Jean Honoré
Diedhiou, Arona
Coulibaly, Houebagnon Saint Jean-Patrick
Didi, Regis
Savané, Issiaka
description This study was conducted in the Bandama watershed (BW) in Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa). The objective is to analyze hydrological dynamics and hydropower generation in BW in a context of climate change. The methodology is based on the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) used to interpolate rainfall and on statistical tests (Normality, Buishand, Pettitt and Hubert) applied on hydrometeorological and hydrometric data to analyze the hydrological functioning of BW. Hydropower generation at Kossou dam was analyzed with Pearson Chi square independence method according to Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios of CMIP5 (coupled model intercomparison project phase 5) and CORDEX-AFRICA (coordinated regional climate downscaling experiment). The results showed the variability of rainfall as well monthly, seasonal as annual from 1980 to 2013; the hydroclimatic variability in the basin characterized by the presence of breaks in stationarity in 1998 and 2008, and the variability of flow. The Buishand and Pettitt tests described these two ruptures. The segmentation of Hubert specified three sub-periods. The results also showed that there is an alternation of wet and dry periods followed by a slight resumption. The climate projection scenarios RCP 4.5 and 8.5 have shown that the change in the variability of rainfall and flow in the BW will have a negative impact on hydropower generation at Kossou from 2030 to 2050.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40808-020-00836-4
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subjects Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Climate change
Climate models
Computer Science
Context
Dynamics
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth System Sciences
Ecosystems
Environment
Hydroelectric power
Hydroelectric power generation
Hydrology
Hydrometeorology
Intercomparison
Math. Appl. in Environmental Science
Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences
Normality
Original Article
Physics
Rain
Rainfall
Segmentation
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Statistics for Engineering
Variability
Watersheds
title Analysis of hydrological dynamics and hydropower generation in a West African anthropized watershed in a context of climate change
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