Is there loss aversion in the trade-off between wages and commuting distances?
We exploit administrative data on exact commuting distances for a large sample of German employees and study the relation of commuting and wages. We focus on the question of whether job changers are loss averse in trading off wages and commuting distances. We find that the willingness to pay for a r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Regional science and urban economics 2020-07, Vol.83, p.103527, Article 103527 |
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description | We exploit administrative data on exact commuting distances for a large sample of German employees and study the relation of commuting and wages. We focus on the question of whether job changers are loss averse in trading off wages and commuting distances. We find that the willingness to pay for a reduction of the commuting distance is at least as large as the wage increase job changers require to accept an increase in their commute by the same distance. This non-experimental field evidence contradicts the experimental finding of loss aversion and even suggests the existence of reverse loss aversion. One quarter of the positive relationship between wages and commuting can be attributed to the sorting of workers into certain firms at various distances and the remainder to a match-specific wage component that workers and firms bargain over.
•We analyze the trade-off between wages and commuting from a behavioral perspective.•We do not find evidence for loss aversion.•Job movers value a reduction of commuting higher than an increase by the same extent.•Workers sort into higher paying firms and better matching jobs at higher distances. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103527 |
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•We analyze the trade-off between wages and commuting from a behavioral perspective.•We do not find evidence for loss aversion.•Job movers value a reduction of commuting higher than an increase by the same extent.•Workers sort into higher paying firms and better matching jobs at higher distances.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0166-0462</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2308</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103527</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Commuting ; Employees ; Job search ; Loss aversion ; Marginal willingness to pay ; Risk aversion ; Trading ; Wages & salaries ; Willingness to pay ; Workers</subject><ispartof>Regional science and urban economics, 2020-07, Vol.83, p.103527, Article 103527</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-2f173bbc6fdac8e7e00b7ef14906937a2db79a42716a3d30d7608e542f6653963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-2f173bbc6fdac8e7e00b7ef14906937a2db79a42716a3d30d7608e542f6653963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103527$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dauth, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haller, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Is there loss aversion in the trade-off between wages and commuting distances?</title><title>Regional science and urban economics</title><description>We exploit administrative data on exact commuting distances for a large sample of German employees and study the relation of commuting and wages. We focus on the question of whether job changers are loss averse in trading off wages and commuting distances. We find that the willingness to pay for a reduction of the commuting distance is at least as large as the wage increase job changers require to accept an increase in their commute by the same distance. This non-experimental field evidence contradicts the experimental finding of loss aversion and even suggests the existence of reverse loss aversion. One quarter of the positive relationship between wages and commuting can be attributed to the sorting of workers into certain firms at various distances and the remainder to a match-specific wage component that workers and firms bargain over.
•We analyze the trade-off between wages and commuting from a behavioral perspective.•We do not find evidence for loss aversion.•Job movers value a reduction of commuting higher than an increase by the same extent.•Workers sort into higher paying firms and better matching jobs at higher distances.</description><subject>Commuting</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Job search</subject><subject>Loss aversion</subject><subject>Marginal willingness to pay</subject><subject>Risk aversion</subject><subject>Trading</subject><subject>Wages & salaries</subject><subject>Willingness to pay</subject><subject>Workers</subject><issn>0166-0462</issn><issn>1879-2308</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkEtPwzAQhC0EEqXwHyw4p_iR2gkXhMqrUgUXOFuOvS6O2qTYDhX_HlfhwJHTSrPf7GoGoUtKZpRQcd3OAqyj8UNowPQzRthhwedMHqEJrWRdME6qYzTJsChIKdgpOouxJSQLjE_QyzLi9AEB8KaPEesvCNH3HfbdQcYpaAtF7xxuIO0BOrzXa8hcZ7Hpt9sh-W6NrY9Jdwbi7Tk6cXoT4eJ3TtH748Pb4rlYvT4tF3erwpRUpoI5KnnTGOGsNhVIIKSR4GhZE1FzqZltZK1LJqnQ3HJipSAVzEvmhJjzWvApuhrv7kL_OUBMqu2H0OWXipUl5aSWXGbqZqRMyOECOLULfqvDt6JEHfpTrfrbnzr0p8b-svl-NEPO8eUhqMxBTml9AJOU7f1_zvwAgb5_bQ</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>Dauth, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Haller, Peter</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Sequoia S.A</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200701</creationdate><title>Is there loss aversion in the trade-off between wages and commuting distances?</title><author>Dauth, Wolfgang ; Haller, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-2f173bbc6fdac8e7e00b7ef14906937a2db79a42716a3d30d7608e542f6653963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Commuting</topic><topic>Employees</topic><topic>Job search</topic><topic>Loss aversion</topic><topic>Marginal willingness to pay</topic><topic>Risk aversion</topic><topic>Trading</topic><topic>Wages & salaries</topic><topic>Willingness to pay</topic><topic>Workers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dauth, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haller, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Regional science and urban economics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dauth, Wolfgang</au><au>Haller, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is there loss aversion in the trade-off between wages and commuting distances?</atitle><jtitle>Regional science and urban economics</jtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>83</volume><spage>103527</spage><pages>103527-</pages><artnum>103527</artnum><issn>0166-0462</issn><eissn>1879-2308</eissn><abstract>We exploit administrative data on exact commuting distances for a large sample of German employees and study the relation of commuting and wages. We focus on the question of whether job changers are loss averse in trading off wages and commuting distances. We find that the willingness to pay for a reduction of the commuting distance is at least as large as the wage increase job changers require to accept an increase in their commute by the same distance. This non-experimental field evidence contradicts the experimental finding of loss aversion and even suggests the existence of reverse loss aversion. One quarter of the positive relationship between wages and commuting can be attributed to the sorting of workers into certain firms at various distances and the remainder to a match-specific wage component that workers and firms bargain over.
•We analyze the trade-off between wages and commuting from a behavioral perspective.•We do not find evidence for loss aversion.•Job movers value a reduction of commuting higher than an increase by the same extent.•Workers sort into higher paying firms and better matching jobs at higher distances.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103527</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Commuting Employees Job search Loss aversion Marginal willingness to pay Risk aversion Trading Wages & salaries Willingness to pay Workers |
title | Is there loss aversion in the trade-off between wages and commuting distances? |
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