Investigating effects of silicon nanowire and nanohole arrays on fibroblasts via AFAM

Understanding the cell–substrate interactions has great significance in tissue regeneration therapies. However, the cell–substrate interactions are not well understood because the interface of cell–substrate is typically buried beneath the cells. This research investigated the subsurfaces of fibrobl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied nanoscience 2020-09, Vol.10 (9), p.3717-3724
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yan, Li, Li, Yang, Yang, Tian, Liguo, Wu, Xiaomin, Weng, Zhankun, Guo, Xudong, Lei, Zecheng, Qu, Kaige, Yan, Jin, Wang, Zuobin
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container_end_page 3724
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3717
container_title Applied nanoscience
container_volume 10
creator Liu, Yan
Li, Li
Yang, Yang
Tian, Liguo
Wu, Xiaomin
Weng, Zhankun
Guo, Xudong
Lei, Zecheng
Qu, Kaige
Yan, Jin
Wang, Zuobin
description Understanding the cell–substrate interactions has great significance in tissue regeneration therapies. However, the cell–substrate interactions are not well understood because the interface of cell–substrate is typically buried beneath the cells. This research investigated the subsurfaces of fibroblasts cultured on hybrid nanoarrays using atomic force acoustic microscopy (AFAM). We fabricated hybrid silicon nanowires (SiNWs) and silicon nanoholes (SiNHs) on Si substrates to serve as biomimetic nanoarrays by employing laser interference lithography and the metal-assisted chemical etching (MacEtch) method. After the L929 cells were cultured on the nanoarrays, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and AFAM were employed to investigate the surface and subsurface of L929 cells. It was suggested that fibroblasts could sense the morphology of the hybrid nanoarrays and membrane damage of fibroblasts on the hybrid nanoarrays were related to the nanostructures. This study can help guide the design of biointerfaces and provide a useful tool for the study of cell subsurfaces in diverse biological fields.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13204-020-01470-3
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subjects Acoustic microscopy
Atomic force microscopy
Biomedical materials
Biomimetics
Chemical etching
Chemistry and Materials Science
Fibroblasts
Materials Science
Membrane Biology
Microscopy
Morphology
Nanochemistry
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Nanowires
Original Article
Regeneration
Silicon substrates
Tissue engineering
title Investigating effects of silicon nanowire and nanohole arrays on fibroblasts via AFAM
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