A new approach to identifying the effect of diabetic peripheral neuropathy on the ability to drive safely

•Diabetic peripheral neuropathy affects multiple aspects of driving performance.•Drivers withneuropathy use the mid-range of the accelerator pedalmuch less.•Use of the steering wheel, and eye-steering coordination are alsoboth affected.•Drivers with neuropathy occasionally experience difficulty cont...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour Traffic psychology and behaviour, 2020-02, Vol.69, p.324-334
Hauptverfasser: Perazzolo, M., Reeves, N.D., Bowling, F.L., Boulton, A.J.M., Raffi, M., Marple-Horvat, D.E.
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container_start_page 324
container_title Transportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour
container_volume 69
creator Perazzolo, M.
Reeves, N.D.
Bowling, F.L.
Boulton, A.J.M.
Raffi, M.
Marple-Horvat, D.E.
description •Diabetic peripheral neuropathy affects multiple aspects of driving performance.•Drivers withneuropathy use the mid-range of the accelerator pedalmuch less.•Use of the steering wheel, and eye-steering coordination are alsoboth affected.•Drivers with neuropathy occasionally experience difficulty controllingthe vehicle.•Drivingwith neuropathy improves when driving the same route a second time. The purpose of this study was to estimate the potential for impaired driving performance in current drivers with diabetic peripheral neuropathy compared to healthy controls. We analysed, using a driving simulator, three important aspects of driving - use of the accelerator pedal, steering wheel and eye-steering coordination - to test for any differences, and then to integrate these findings to identify a unique pattern of changes in people driving with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy displayed differences in use of the accelerator pedal compared to healthy control drivers (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.trf.2020.01.015
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Eye-steering coordination was also different in drivers with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (p &lt; 0.05) and, as it improved during the second drive, becoming closer to healthy drivers’ values, the occasional loss of control experienced during driving reduced. These insights demonstrate that diabetic peripheral neuropathy affects multiple aspects of driving performance suggesting the need for an integrated approach to evaluate the potential for driving safely in this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1369-8478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.trf.2020.01.015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Accelerator pedal ; Automobile driving ; Coordination ; Diabetic neuropathy ; Diabetic peripheral neuropathy ; Driving simulator ; Eye-steering coordination ; Peripheral neuropathy ; Traffic accidents &amp; safety</subject><ispartof>Transportation research. 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1873-5517
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Accelerator pedal
Automobile driving
Coordination
Diabetic neuropathy
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Driving simulator
Eye-steering coordination
Peripheral neuropathy
Traffic accidents & safety
title A new approach to identifying the effect of diabetic peripheral neuropathy on the ability to drive safely
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