Effects of graphene quantum dot (GQD) on photoluminescence, mechanical, thermal and shape memory properties of thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites

A group of shape memory polyurethane‐based nanocomposites containing graphene quantum dot nanoparticles (GQDs) were prepared via in‐situ polymerization method. GQD nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile and rapid microwave‐assisted method and characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared spectrosc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers for advanced technologies 2020-10, Vol.31 (10), p.2279-2289
Hauptverfasser: Sarabiyan Nejad, Sanaz, Babaie, Amin, Bagheri, Massoumeh, Rezaei, Mostafa, Abbasi, Farhang, Shomali, Ashkan
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container_end_page 2289
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2279
container_title Polymers for advanced technologies
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creator Sarabiyan Nejad, Sanaz
Babaie, Amin
Bagheri, Massoumeh
Rezaei, Mostafa
Abbasi, Farhang
Shomali, Ashkan
description A group of shape memory polyurethane‐based nanocomposites containing graphene quantum dot nanoparticles (GQDs) were prepared via in‐situ polymerization method. GQD nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile and rapid microwave‐assisted method and characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction pattern, field emission scanning microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and fluorescence analysis. Chemical structure and hydrogen bonding index (HBI[C=O]) of the nanocomposites were analyzed via FTIR spectra. The results show that the incorporation of GQDs in PU matrix reduces HBI(C=O) of nanocomposites. Crystalline structure and thermal properties of the nanocomposites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. As results indicate, nucleation effect of GQDs raises crystallinity content of the samples. Mechanical examinations indicate that incorporation of GQDs improves Young's modulus of the nanocomposites, while their elongation at break values are reduced. In addition, shape memory analyses reveal that the presence of GQDs in PU matrix increases the shape fixity ratios in nanocomposites.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pat.4948
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GQD nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile and rapid microwave‐assisted method and characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction pattern, field emission scanning microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and fluorescence analysis. Chemical structure and hydrogen bonding index (HBI[C=O]) of the nanocomposites were analyzed via FTIR spectra. The results show that the incorporation of GQDs in PU matrix reduces HBI(C=O) of nanocomposites. Crystalline structure and thermal properties of the nanocomposites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. As results indicate, nucleation effect of GQDs raises crystallinity content of the samples. Mechanical examinations indicate that incorporation of GQDs improves Young's modulus of the nanocomposites, while their elongation at break values are reduced. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Diffraction patterns
Elongation
Emission analysis
Field emission microscopy
Fluorescence
Fourier transforms
GQD nanoparticles
Graphene
Hydrogen bonding
Infrared spectroscopy
Microscopy
Modulus of elasticity
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Nucleation
Photoluminescence
Polyurethane resins
Quantum dots
Scanning microscopy
Shape memory
shape memory polyurethane
Spectrum analysis
Thermodynamic properties
Thermo‐mechanical properties
Urethane thermoplastic elastomers
title Effects of graphene quantum dot (GQD) on photoluminescence, mechanical, thermal and shape memory properties of thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites
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