The human capital–economic growth nexus in SSA countries: what can strengthen the relationship?

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the impact of human capital on economic growth for a selected sample of nine SSA countries between 1980 and 2014 using a panel econometric approach.Design/methodology/approachThe authors estimate a log-linearized endogenous using the fully modified ordi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of social economics 2020-09, Vol.47 (9), p.1143-1159
Hauptverfasser: Karambakuwa, Roseline Tapuwa, Ncwadi, Ronney, Phiri, Andrew
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container_title International journal of social economics
container_volume 47
creator Karambakuwa, Roseline Tapuwa
Ncwadi, Ronney
Phiri, Andrew
description PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the impact of human capital on economic growth for a selected sample of nine SSA countries between 1980 and 2014 using a panel econometric approach.Design/methodology/approachThe authors estimate a log-linearized endogenous using the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and the dynamic ordinary least squares (POLS) applied to our panel data time series.FindingsThe empirical analysis shows an insignificant effect of human capital on economic growth for our selected sample. These findings remain unchanged even after adding interactive terms to human capital, which are representatives of government spending as well as foreign direct investment. Nevertheless, the authors establish a positive and significant effect of the interactive term between urbanization and human capital on economic growth.Practical implicationsThe results emphasize the need for African policymakers to develop urbanized, “smart”, technologically driven cities within the SSA region as a platform toward strengthening the impact of human capital-economic growth relationship.Originality/valueThis study becomes the first in the literature to validate the human capital–urbanization–growth relationship for African countries.
doi_str_mv 10.1108/IJSE-08-2019-0515
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source PAIS Index; Emerald A-Z Current Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Economic growth
Education
Educational attainment
Endogenous
Expenditures
Foreign investment
GDP
Government spending
Gross Domestic Product
Human capital
International finance
International organizations
Life expectancy
Panel data
Policy making
Secondary schools
Success
Time series
Urbanization
title The human capital–economic growth nexus in SSA countries: what can strengthen the relationship?
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