Cedrol protects against chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain through inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation

Injured somatosensory nervous system cause neuropathic pain which is quite difficult to treat using current approaches. It is therefore important to find new therapeutic options. We have analyzed cedrol effect on chronic constriction injury (CCI) induced neuropathic pain in rats. The mechanical and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolic brain disease 2020-10, Vol.35 (7), p.1119-1126
Hauptverfasser: Sakhaee, Mohammad Hossein, Sayyadi, Seyed Amir Hossein, Sakhaee, Nader, Sadeghnia, Hamid R., Hosseinzadeh, Hossein, Nourbakhsh, Fahimeh, Forouzanfar, Fatemeh
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1119
container_title Metabolic brain disease
container_volume 35
creator Sakhaee, Mohammad Hossein
Sayyadi, Seyed Amir Hossein
Sakhaee, Nader
Sadeghnia, Hamid R.
Hosseinzadeh, Hossein
Nourbakhsh, Fahimeh
Forouzanfar, Fatemeh
description Injured somatosensory nervous system cause neuropathic pain which is quite difficult to treat using current approaches. It is therefore important to find new therapeutic options. We have analyzed cedrol effect on chronic constriction injury (CCI) induced neuropathic pain in rats. The mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity were evaluated using the von Frey filament, radiant heat and acetone drop methods. The changes in the levels of biomarkers of oxidative stress including malondialdehyde (MDA) and total thiol (SH), as well as inflammatory mediators including Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) were estimated in the lumbar portion (L4–L6) of neuropathic rats. Administration of cedrol attenuated the CCI-induced mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. CCI produced an increase in MDA along with a reduction in SH levels in the spinal cord of the CCI rats. Reduced levels of SH were restored by cedrol. Also, the levels of MDA were reduced in the cedrol-treated CCI rats compared to the untreated CCI rats. Besides, level of TNF-α and IL-6 increased in the spinal cord of CCI group and cedrol could reverse it. The current study showed that cedrol attenuates neuropathic pain in CCI rats by inhibition of inflammatory response and attenuation of oxidative stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11011-020-00581-8
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It is therefore important to find new therapeutic options. We have analyzed cedrol effect on chronic constriction injury (CCI) induced neuropathic pain in rats. The mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity were evaluated using the von Frey filament, radiant heat and acetone drop methods. The changes in the levels of biomarkers of oxidative stress including malondialdehyde (MDA) and total thiol (SH), as well as inflammatory mediators including Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) were estimated in the lumbar portion (L4–L6) of neuropathic rats. Administration of cedrol attenuated the CCI-induced mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. CCI produced an increase in MDA along with a reduction in SH levels in the spinal cord of the CCI rats. Reduced levels of SH were restored by cedrol. Also, the levels of MDA were reduced in the cedrol-treated CCI rats compared to the untreated CCI rats. 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subjects Acetone
Animals
Attenuation
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Constrictions
Hypersensitivity
Inflammation
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammatory response
Injuries
Injury analysis
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Male
Malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Metabolic Diseases
Nervous system
Neuralgia
Neuralgia - metabolism
Neuralgia - prevention & control
Neurology
Neurosciences
Oncology
Original Article
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Pain
Pain Threshold - drug effects
Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes - therapeutic use
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Protective Agents - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sensory Receptor Cells - drug effects
Sensory Receptor Cells - metabolism
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord - drug effects
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Sulfhydryl Compounds - metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tumors
title Cedrol protects against chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain through inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation
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