Femtosecond laser surface irradiation of silicon in air: Pulse repetition rate influence on crater features and surface texture

•The variation of the craters generated by fs laser irradiation with repetition rate is investigated.•The influence of the laser pulse repetition rate on removal rate and surface texture on silicon is addressed.•Possible effects of plume shielding on crater features and laser surface structuring at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics and laser technology 2020-06, Vol.126, p.106073, Article 106073
Hauptverfasser: Allahyari, E., JJ Nivas, J., Avallone, G., Valadan, M., Singh, M., Granata, V., Cirillo, C., Vecchione, A., Bruzzese, R., Altucci, C., Amoruso, S.
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container_start_page 106073
container_title Optics and laser technology
container_volume 126
creator Allahyari, E.
JJ Nivas, J.
Avallone, G.
Valadan, M.
Singh, M.
Granata, V.
Cirillo, C.
Vecchione, A.
Bruzzese, R.
Altucci, C.
Amoruso, S.
description •The variation of the craters generated by fs laser irradiation with repetition rate is investigated.•The influence of the laser pulse repetition rate on removal rate and surface texture on silicon is addressed.•Possible effects of plume shielding on crater features and laser surface structuring at high repetition rate is discussed. The influence of the pulse repetition rate on laser irradiation of silicon, in air, with femtosecond laser pulses is experimentally investigated in the range 10 Hz – 200 kHz. The features of the produced crater and the laser-induced periodic surface structures generated on its surface are characterized by exploiting surface profilometry and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental characterization evidences an interesting influence of the pulse repetition rate on the crater size qualitatively addressing a progressive reduction of the material removal efficiency at higher repetition rates. Moreover, also the surface structures produced by an irradiation sequence with a fixed number of laser pulses (namely N = 100) shows a clear dependence on the repetition rate. The observed effects are rationalized by considering the possible influence of plume shielding and heat accumulation effects typically observed during laser processing with high repetition rate laser systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106073
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The influence of the pulse repetition rate on laser irradiation of silicon, in air, with femtosecond laser pulses is experimentally investigated in the range 10 Hz – 200 kHz. The features of the produced crater and the laser-induced periodic surface structures generated on its surface are characterized by exploiting surface profilometry and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental characterization evidences an interesting influence of the pulse repetition rate on the crater size qualitatively addressing a progressive reduction of the material removal efficiency at higher repetition rates. Moreover, also the surface structures produced by an irradiation sequence with a fixed number of laser pulses (namely N = 100) shows a clear dependence on the repetition rate. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Craters
Direct fs laser surface processing
Femtosecond pulses
Irradiation
Laser fabrication
Laser processing
Laser processing at high pulse repetition rate
Lasers
Pulse repetition rate
Silicon
Surface layers
title Femtosecond laser surface irradiation of silicon in air: Pulse repetition rate influence on crater features and surface texture
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