Adsorption of Pb(II) in Water by Niobate/Titanate Nanoflakes

A niobate/titanat nanoflakes (Nb/TiNFs) composite was synthesized via the hydrothermal method and used to remove Pb(II) from water. XRD, TEM, and SEM results indicate that Nb/TiNFs appear as nanoflakes, of which the primary crystal phase is tri-titanate. Nb/TiNFs show rapid adsorption kinetics and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials science edition 2020-08, Vol.35 (4), p.726-732
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Qingwei, Sui, Rui, Liu, Xiaona, Qian, Tianwei
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Sui, Rui
Liu, Xiaona
Qian, Tianwei
description A niobate/titanat nanoflakes (Nb/TiNFs) composite was synthesized via the hydrothermal method and used to remove Pb(II) from water. XRD, TEM, and SEM results indicate that Nb/TiNFs appear as nanoflakes, of which the primary crystal phase is tri-titanate. Nb/TiNFs show rapid adsorption kinetics and the result fits well with the pseudo-second order model. The key mechanism of adsorption is ion-exchange between metal and -ONa/H. According to the Langmuir isotherm model, the maximum capacity of Pb(II) is 488.323 mg·g −1 . The relatively low R L values indicate that Nb/TiNFs exhibit favorable adsorption of Pb(II). Nb/TiNFs indicate high adsorption capacity over a broad pH range. Co-existing inorganic ions (Na + and Ca 2+ ) have a slight inhibition effect on adsorption, and HA moderately inhibits the adsorption of Pb(II) on Nb/TiNFs. Because of the simple method of synthesis and high removal efficiency for heavy metals, Nb/TiNFs are a promising material in remediation of heavy metal polluted water.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11595-020-2314-5
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subjects Adsorption
Advanced Materials
Calcium ions
Chemistry and Materials Science
Heavy metals
Hydrothermal crystal growth
Ion exchange
Lead
Materials Science
Niobates
title Adsorption of Pb(II) in Water by Niobate/Titanate Nanoflakes
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