Thladiantha Seed Oils - New Source of Conjugated Fatty Acids: Characterization of Triacylglycerols and Fatty Acids

In this study, seed oils of Thladiantha nudiflora and Thladiantha dubia were found to contain 55.5 and 44.4% mole of conjugated octadecatrienoic fatty acids, respectively. The presence of moieties of conjugated fatty acids was confirmed by a series from physical methods: UV, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Oleo Science 2020, Vol.69(9), pp.993-1000
Hauptverfasser: Anh, Nguyen Van, Victor, Deineka, Anh, Vu Thi Ngoc, Ludmina, Deineka, Phuong, Doan Thi Lan, Olga, Kovalchukova
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 993
container_title Journal of Oleo Science
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creator Anh, Nguyen Van
Victor, Deineka
Anh, Vu Thi Ngoc
Ludmina, Deineka
Phuong, Doan Thi Lan
Olga, Kovalchukova
description In this study, seed oils of Thladiantha nudiflora and Thladiantha dubia were found to contain 55.5 and 44.4% mole of conjugated octadecatrienoic fatty acids, respectively. The presence of moieties of conjugated fatty acids was confirmed by a series from physical methods: UV, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. The triacylglycerols (TAGs) isolated of the seed oils were studied by RP-HPLC with diode array and mass spectrometric detections. It was shown that all 15 TAGs of Thladiantha dubia contain moieties of conjugated fatty acids – punicic, (9Z,11E,13Z)-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid (35.6% mole) and 8.9% mole α-eleostearic, (9Z,11E,13E)-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid. Meanwhile, 24 TAGs of Thladiantha nudiflora seed oil contain both acids in approximately equal proportions (27.4:28.2 % mole). The enrichment for polyunsaturated fatty acids of the hydrolysis product of the seed oils due to urea inclusion complex formation was discussed.
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The presence of moieties of conjugated fatty acids was confirmed by a series from physical methods: UV, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. The triacylglycerols (TAGs) isolated of the seed oils were studied by RP-HPLC with diode array and mass spectrometric detections. It was shown that all 15 TAGs of Thladiantha dubia contain moieties of conjugated fatty acids – punicic, (9Z,11E,13Z)-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid (35.6% mole) and 8.9% mole α-eleostearic, (9Z,11E,13E)-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid. Meanwhile, 24 TAGs of Thladiantha nudiflora seed oil contain both acids in approximately equal proportions (27.4:28.2 % mole). 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subjects Complex formation
Fatty acids
Fish oils
Inclusion complexes
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
punicic acid
Seeds
Spectrometry
Tags
Thladiantha seed oils
triacylglycerols
Triglycerides
α-eleostearic acid
title Thladiantha Seed Oils - New Source of Conjugated Fatty Acids: Characterization of Triacylglycerols and Fatty Acids
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