Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 1-acyl-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes to 4-pyrrolin-2-ones

1-Acyl-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes underwent rearrangement to 4-pyrrolin-2-ones in the presence of acidic catalysts (silica gel or ZnCl 2 ) and water. The reaction proceeded via the formation of 2,3-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydropyrrole and 2-hydroxy-2 Н -pyrrole intermediates, the latter of which was transformed b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds (New York, N.Y. 1965) N.Y. 1965), 2020-07, Vol.56 (7), p.881-887
Hauptverfasser: Rostovskii, Nikolai V., Smetanin, Ilia A., Koronatov, Alexander N., Agafonova, Anastasiya V., Potapenkov, Vasilii V., Khlebnikov, Alexander F., Novikov, Mikhail S.
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container_title Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds (New York, N.Y. 1965)
container_volume 56
creator Rostovskii, Nikolai V.
Smetanin, Ilia A.
Koronatov, Alexander N.
Agafonova, Anastasiya V.
Potapenkov, Vasilii V.
Khlebnikov, Alexander F.
Novikov, Mikhail S.
description 1-Acyl-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes underwent rearrangement to 4-pyrrolin-2-ones in the presence of acidic catalysts (silica gel or ZnCl 2 ) and water. The reaction proceeded via the formation of 2,3-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydropyrrole and 2-hydroxy-2 Н -pyrrole intermediates, the latter of which was transformed by [1,5]-sigmatropic shift of carbonyl substituent and prototropic isomerization. 4-Chloro-substituted 1-acetyl-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes were stable toward rearrangement, while brominated analogs rearranged into 4-pyrrolin-2-ones, probably as a result of the initial radical hydrodebromination. According to calculations performed at the DFT level, two steps of the reaction were catalyzed by acid: the cyclization of 2-azabutadiene and the sigmatropic shift in the 2-hydroxy-2 Н -pyrrole intermediate.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10593-020-02745-x
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subjects Bromination
Carbonyls
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dienes
Isomerization
Organic Chemistry
Pharmacy
Silica gel
Silicon dioxide
Zinc chloride
title Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 1-acyl-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes to 4-pyrrolin-2-ones
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