Measurement of local and volumetric deformation in geotechnical triaxial testing using 3D-digital image correlation and a subpixel edge detection algorithm
Based on the three-dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) technique, the stereovision system has been applied to the improved triaxial apparatus to obtain 3D full-field deformation of the specimen during triaxial testing. Through the calibration process, the 3D-DIC technique can obtain the a...
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description | Based on the three-dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) technique, the stereovision system has been applied to the improved triaxial apparatus to obtain 3D full-field deformation of the specimen during triaxial testing. Through the calibration process, the 3D-DIC technique can obtain the accurate specimen’s spatial displacement deformation. Meanwhile, a subpixel edge detection algorithm has been combined with 3D-DIC technique to calculate the radial strain and the volume strain of the specimen directly. Furthermore, a series of consolidated drained and undrained triaxial tests were carried out on Hainan (China) sand specimens and measured by the conventional and the image measurement methods. Compared to the results measured by the conventional method, the image measurement technique can obtain the more experimental data, such as the 3D displacement field of the whole specimen, the local strain distribution, and so on. The measurement results also show the conventional method would be disturbed by the end constraints in triaxial tests so that the strength of the soil would be overestimated. Meanwhile, the middle of the specimen would be selected to calculate the stress–strain relationship without the influence of the end constraints in the proposed method. Based on the image measurement results, the proposed method has the potential to be used in geotechnical tests for exploring the soil’s progressive failure behaviors, inhomogeneous deformation and mechanical characteristics. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11440-020-00975-z |
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Through the calibration process, the 3D-DIC technique can obtain the accurate specimen’s spatial displacement deformation. Meanwhile, a subpixel edge detection algorithm has been combined with 3D-DIC technique to calculate the radial strain and the volume strain of the specimen directly. Furthermore, a series of consolidated drained and undrained triaxial tests were carried out on Hainan (China) sand specimens and measured by the conventional and the image measurement methods. Compared to the results measured by the conventional method, the image measurement technique can obtain the more experimental data, such as the 3D displacement field of the whole specimen, the local strain distribution, and so on. The measurement results also show the conventional method would be disturbed by the end constraints in triaxial tests so that the strength of the soil would be overestimated. Meanwhile, the middle of the specimen would be selected to calculate the stress–strain relationship without the influence of the end constraints in the proposed method. Based on the image measurement results, the proposed method has the potential to be used in geotechnical tests for exploring the soil’s progressive failure behaviors, inhomogeneous deformation and mechanical characteristics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1861-1125</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1861-1133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11440-020-00975-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Complex Fluids and Microfluidics ; Correlation ; Deformation ; Detection ; Digital imaging ; Displacement ; Edge detection ; Engineering ; Foundations ; Geoengineering ; Geotechnical engineering ; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences ; Hydraulics ; Mathematical analysis ; Measurement ; Measurement methods ; Measurement techniques ; Mechanical properties ; Pixels ; Research Paper ; Soft and Granular Matter ; Soil ; Soil mechanics ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil strength ; Soils ; Solid Mechanics ; Strain ; Strain distribution ; Stress-strain relationships ; Testing ; Tests ; Triaxial tests</subject><ispartof>Acta geotechnica, 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.2891-2904</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-6c45cec04710d9124be095fe30be74644f27d86533ed2f8f776b2cffe210eea63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-6c45cec04710d9124be095fe30be74644f27d86533ed2f8f776b2cffe210eea63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11440-020-00975-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11440-020-00975-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Pengpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xiaoxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sang, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Longtan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Zenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yudi</creatorcontrib><title>Measurement of local and volumetric deformation in geotechnical triaxial testing using 3D-digital image correlation and a subpixel edge detection algorithm</title><title>Acta geotechnica</title><addtitle>Acta Geotech</addtitle><description>Based on the three-dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) technique, the stereovision system has been applied to the improved triaxial apparatus to obtain 3D full-field deformation of the specimen during triaxial testing. Through the calibration process, the 3D-DIC technique can obtain the accurate specimen’s spatial displacement deformation. Meanwhile, a subpixel edge detection algorithm has been combined with 3D-DIC technique to calculate the radial strain and the volume strain of the specimen directly. Furthermore, a series of consolidated drained and undrained triaxial tests were carried out on Hainan (China) sand specimens and measured by the conventional and the image measurement methods. Compared to the results measured by the conventional method, the image measurement technique can obtain the more experimental data, such as the 3D displacement field of the whole specimen, the local strain distribution, and so on. The measurement results also show the conventional method would be disturbed by the end constraints in triaxial tests so that the strength of the soil would be overestimated. Meanwhile, the middle of the specimen would be selected to calculate the stress–strain relationship without the influence of the end constraints in the proposed method. Based on the image measurement results, the proposed method has the potential to be used in geotechnical tests for exploring the soil’s progressive failure behaviors, inhomogeneous deformation and mechanical characteristics.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Complex Fluids and Microfluidics</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>Digital imaging</subject><subject>Displacement</subject><subject>Edge detection</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Foundations</subject><subject>Geoengineering</subject><subject>Geotechnical engineering</subject><subject>Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Hydraulics</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Measurement methods</subject><subject>Measurement techniques</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Pixels</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Soft and Granular Matter</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil mechanics</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil strength</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>Strain</subject><subject>Strain distribution</subject><subject>Stress-strain relationships</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Tests</subject><subject>Triaxial tests</subject><issn>1861-1125</issn><issn>1861-1133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UUtOwzAQtRBIlMIFWFliHfAvSbNE5SsVsYG15Trj1FUSFztBpWdhwVk4GQ5BsGMxnpHeZzR-CJ1Sck4JyS8CpUKQhLBYpMjTZLeHJnSW0YRSzvd_Z5YeoqMQ1oRknIlsgt4fQIXeQwNth53BtdOqxqot8aur-wY6b_XnRwnG-UZ11rXYtrgC14FetXbgRoba2mGA0Nm2wn0YXn6VlLayXQRsoyrA2nkP9egx-Csc-uXGbqHGUEa8hOg5onXlvO1WzTE6MKoOcPLTp-j55vppfpcsHm_v55eLRHHBuiTTItWgicgpKQvKxBJIkRrgZAm5yIQwLC9nWco5lMzMTJ5nS6aNAUYJgMr4FJ2NvhvvXvp4hly73rdxpWSCF_HbclFEFhtZ2rsQPBi58fE0_yYpkUMKckxBxhTkdwpyF0V8FIVIbivwf9b_qL4AKbOPtw</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Wang, Pengpeng</creator><creator>Guo, Xiaoxia</creator><creator>Sang, Yong</creator><creator>Shao, Longtan</creator><creator>Yin, Zenan</creator><creator>Wang, Yudi</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201001</creationdate><title>Measurement of local and volumetric deformation in geotechnical triaxial testing using 3D-digital image correlation and a subpixel edge detection algorithm</title><author>Wang, Pengpeng ; Guo, Xiaoxia ; Sang, Yong ; Shao, Longtan ; Yin, Zenan ; Wang, Yudi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-6c45cec04710d9124be095fe30be74644f27d86533ed2f8f776b2cffe210eea63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Complex Fluids and Microfluidics</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Detection</topic><topic>Digital imaging</topic><topic>Displacement</topic><topic>Edge detection</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Foundations</topic><topic>Geoengineering</topic><topic>Geotechnical engineering</topic><topic>Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Hydraulics</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Measurement methods</topic><topic>Measurement techniques</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Pixels</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Soft and Granular Matter</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil mechanics</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil strength</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>Strain</topic><topic>Strain distribution</topic><topic>Stress-strain relationships</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Tests</topic><topic>Triaxial tests</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Pengpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xiaoxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sang, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Longtan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Zenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yudi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Acta geotechnica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Pengpeng</au><au>Guo, Xiaoxia</au><au>Sang, Yong</au><au>Shao, Longtan</au><au>Yin, Zenan</au><au>Wang, Yudi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measurement of local and volumetric deformation in geotechnical triaxial testing using 3D-digital image correlation and a subpixel edge detection algorithm</atitle><jtitle>Acta geotechnica</jtitle><stitle>Acta Geotech</stitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2891</spage><epage>2904</epage><pages>2891-2904</pages><issn>1861-1125</issn><eissn>1861-1133</eissn><abstract>Based on the three-dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) technique, the stereovision system has been applied to the improved triaxial apparatus to obtain 3D full-field deformation of the specimen during triaxial testing. Through the calibration process, the 3D-DIC technique can obtain the accurate specimen’s spatial displacement deformation. Meanwhile, a subpixel edge detection algorithm has been combined with 3D-DIC technique to calculate the radial strain and the volume strain of the specimen directly. Furthermore, a series of consolidated drained and undrained triaxial tests were carried out on Hainan (China) sand specimens and measured by the conventional and the image measurement methods. Compared to the results measured by the conventional method, the image measurement technique can obtain the more experimental data, such as the 3D displacement field of the whole specimen, the local strain distribution, and so on. The measurement results also show the conventional method would be disturbed by the end constraints in triaxial tests so that the strength of the soil would be overestimated. Meanwhile, the middle of the specimen would be selected to calculate the stress–strain relationship without the influence of the end constraints in the proposed method. Based on the image measurement results, the proposed method has the potential to be used in geotechnical tests for exploring the soil’s progressive failure behaviors, inhomogeneous deformation and mechanical characteristics.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11440-020-00975-z</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algorithms Complex Fluids and Microfluidics Correlation Deformation Detection Digital imaging Displacement Edge detection Engineering Foundations Geoengineering Geotechnical engineering Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Hydraulics Mathematical analysis Measurement Measurement methods Measurement techniques Mechanical properties Pixels Research Paper Soft and Granular Matter Soil Soil mechanics Soil Science & Conservation Soil strength Soils Solid Mechanics Strain Strain distribution Stress-strain relationships Testing Tests Triaxial tests |
title | Measurement of local and volumetric deformation in geotechnical triaxial testing using 3D-digital image correlation and a subpixel edge detection algorithm |
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