Investigation and Mitigation of Temporary Overvoltage Caused by De-Energization on an Offshore Wind Farm
The Ferranti effect could cause a rise in voltage along the cables on a wind farm if the circuit breakers at the receiving ends are switched off. Ferroresonance could also occur due to stuck pole(s) of the circuit breaker during de-energization. This paper reports on the temporary overvoltage (TOV)...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Energies (Basel) 2020-09, Vol.13 (17), p.4439, Article 4439 |
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| creator | Akinrinde, Ajibola Swanson, Andrew Davidson, Innocent |
| description | The Ferranti effect could cause a rise in voltage along the cables on a wind farm if the circuit breakers at the receiving ends are switched off. Ferroresonance could also occur due to stuck pole(s) of the circuit breaker during de-energization. This paper reports on the temporary overvoltage (TOV) arising from the de-energization of the circuit breaker connecting the wind turbine to the feeder, the feeder breaker connecting an array of wind turbines to the point of common coupling (PCC), and the opening of the circuit breaker connecting the onshore to the offshore substation. Ferroresonance was characterized using a phase plane diagram and Poincare map and was identified to be chaotic. The effect of the nonlinear characteristic of the wind transformer core on the ferroresonant overvoltage was examined and increased with the steepness of slope of the transformer curve. A damping resistor, shunt reactor and surge arrester were used to mitigate the overvoltage experienced during the ferroresonant event. The damping resistor was able to reduce the overvoltage to 1.24 P.U. and damped the ferroresonance from chaotic to fundamental mode. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/en13174439 |
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Ferroresonance could also occur due to stuck pole(s) of the circuit breaker during de-energization. This paper reports on the temporary overvoltage (TOV) arising from the de-energization of the circuit breaker connecting the wind turbine to the feeder, the feeder breaker connecting an array of wind turbines to the point of common coupling (PCC), and the opening of the circuit breaker connecting the onshore to the offshore substation. Ferroresonance was characterized using a phase plane diagram and Poincare map and was identified to be chaotic. The effect of the nonlinear characteristic of the wind transformer core on the ferroresonant overvoltage was examined and increased with the steepness of slope of the transformer curve. A damping resistor, shunt reactor and surge arrester were used to mitigate the overvoltage experienced during the ferroresonant event. The damping resistor was able to reduce the overvoltage to 1.24 P.U. and damped the ferroresonance from chaotic to fundamental mode.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1073</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1073</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/en13174439</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Activation ; Cables ; Circuit breakers ; Damping ; de-energization ; Electrical equipment ; Electrical transmission ; Energy & Fuels ; Energy management ; Feeder breakers ; Ferroresonance ; Generators ; Investigations ; Mitigation ; Offshore ; Offshore energy sources ; Offshore operations ; Overvoltage ; phase plane diagram ; Poincare maps ; Poincaré map ; Researchers ; Science & Technology ; Slopes ; Substations ; Surge arresters ; Technology ; Turbines ; Wind effects ; wind farm ; Wind farms ; Wind power</subject><ispartof>Energies (Basel), 2020-09, Vol.13 (17), p.4439, Article 4439</ispartof><rights>2020. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>7</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000571244700001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-7b3c8eafb2b31c73ef0774c8ae9cac2cffb65a1c01db8133397fbb996039bae63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-7b3c8eafb2b31c73ef0774c8ae9cac2cffb65a1c01db8133397fbb996039bae63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9965-4746 ; 0000-0002-2336-4136 ; 0000-0001-6425-7057</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,2103,2115,27929,27930,28253</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akinrinde, Ajibola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swanson, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, Innocent</creatorcontrib><title>Investigation and Mitigation of Temporary Overvoltage Caused by De-Energization on an Offshore Wind Farm</title><title>Energies (Basel)</title><addtitle>ENERGIES</addtitle><description>The Ferranti effect could cause a rise in voltage along the cables on a wind farm if the circuit breakers at the receiving ends are switched off. 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The damping resistor was able to reduce the overvoltage to 1.24 P.U. and damped the ferroresonance from chaotic to fundamental mode.</description><subject>Activation</subject><subject>Cables</subject><subject>Circuit breakers</subject><subject>Damping</subject><subject>de-energization</subject><subject>Electrical equipment</subject><subject>Electrical transmission</subject><subject>Energy & Fuels</subject><subject>Energy management</subject><subject>Feeder breakers</subject><subject>Ferroresonance</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Mitigation</subject><subject>Offshore</subject><subject>Offshore energy sources</subject><subject>Offshore operations</subject><subject>Overvoltage</subject><subject>phase plane diagram</subject><subject>Poincare maps</subject><subject>Poincaré map</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Slopes</subject><subject>Substations</subject><subject>Surge arresters</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Turbines</subject><subject>Wind effects</subject><subject>wind farm</subject><subject>Wind farms</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><issn>1996-1073</issn><issn>1996-1073</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUcFuGyEQRVUrNXJy6Rcg5ZZqG9jBBo7VNmkspfIlVY8I2MHBshcX1o7Sry-OIzfHcmFA7715M4-QT5x9AdDsGgcOXAoB-h0541rPGs4kvH9TfyQXpaxYPQAcAM7I43zYYxnj0o4xDdQOPf0RT88U6ANutinb_EwXe8z7tB7tEmlndwV76p7pN2xuBszL-OeVchChixDKY8pIf8WqeGvz5px8CHZd8OL1npCftzcP3V1zv_g-777eN77VfGykA6_QBtc64F4CBial8Mqi9ta3PgQ3m1ruGe-dOoygZXCuzsdAO4szmJD5UbdPdmW2OW6qd5NsNC8fKS-NzWP0azTYgpTS9SKAFoFNtRJ85hXgtHpQtZiQy6PWNqffu7oms0q7PFT7phWgVCtZKyvq6ojyOZWSMZy6cmYOwZh_wVSwOoKf0KVQfMTB44lQg5lK3gohDxnxLo4vS-3Sbhgr9fP_U-EvmBeg2Q</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Akinrinde, Ajibola</creator><creator>Swanson, Andrew</creator><creator>Davidson, Innocent</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-4746</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-4136</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-7057</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>Investigation and Mitigation of Temporary Overvoltage Caused by De-Energization on an Offshore Wind Farm</title><author>Akinrinde, Ajibola ; 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| subjects | Activation Cables Circuit breakers Damping de-energization Electrical equipment Electrical transmission Energy & Fuels Energy management Feeder breakers Ferroresonance Generators Investigations Mitigation Offshore Offshore energy sources Offshore operations Overvoltage phase plane diagram Poincare maps Poincaré map Researchers Science & Technology Slopes Substations Surge arresters Technology Turbines Wind effects wind farm Wind farms Wind power |
| title | Investigation and Mitigation of Temporary Overvoltage Caused by De-Energization on an Offshore Wind Farm |
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