Investigation of nickel slag waste as a modifier on graphene-TiO2 microstructure for sensing phenolic compound

In the present work, the potential of nickel slag waste (NSW) was performed as a modifier of graphene-TiO 2 material for sensing phenolic compound under an electrochemical system. It was provided to produce variations of mineral components to improve electrochemical sensing in its application for a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2020-09, Vol.31 (17), p.14375-14383
Hauptverfasser: Wibowo, Dwiprayogo, Sufandy, Yayuk, Irwan, Irwan, Azis, Thamrin, Maulidiyah, Maulidiyah, Nurdin, Muhammad
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container_issue 17
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Wibowo, Dwiprayogo
Sufandy, Yayuk
Irwan, Irwan
Azis, Thamrin
Maulidiyah, Maulidiyah
Nurdin, Muhammad
description In the present work, the potential of nickel slag waste (NSW) was performed as a modifier of graphene-TiO 2 material for sensing phenolic compound under an electrochemical system. It was provided to produce variations of mineral components to improve electrochemical sensing in its application for a sensor device. Preparation of composite material (slag-graphene-TiO 2 ) was prepared through solid-state reaction by mixing of NSW, graphene, and TiO 2 anatase crystal. Based on these results, we discover the composition of NSW with various mineral contents and produced anatase TiO 2 crystal prepared via thermal method at 500 °C for 3 h. Subsequently, the slag-G-TiO 2 composite has been homogeneous and characterized using SEM–EDX shows the microstructure formed with the variation of elements content. Moreover, the electrochemical test for sensing phenol compound exhibits the exceptionally sensitivity towards phenol detection in electrolyte solution by the limit of detection (LoD) is 0.0367 ppm and % RSD value of 0.016%. The electrode also produce excellent stability properties by repeatability of 1 to 21 times and the average of oxidation current at 183.57 µA. Finally, we test with a real sample to obtain the ability of phenol detection.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10854-020-03996-2
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subjects Anatase
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Detection
Graphene
Materials Science
Microstructure
Nickel
Optical and Electronic Materials
Oxidation
Phenols
Slag
Titanium dioxide
title Investigation of nickel slag waste as a modifier on graphene-TiO2 microstructure for sensing phenolic compound
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