Assessing effects of substituting dietary fish meal with boiled donkey and cow blood meal on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities of Clarias gariepinus juvenile
This study investigated the effects of cow blood meal (CBM) and donkey blood meal (DBM) supplemented diets on growth and digestive enzymes activity in juvenile Clarias gariepinus. Boiled blood meals (CBM and DBM) were used to substitute fishmeal at 7%, 17%, 25%, and 33% percentage inclusion levels,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2020-08, Vol.51 (4), p.1066-1079 |
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creator | Ogunji, Johnny O. Iheanacho, Stanley C. Abe, Gina A. Ikeh, Onyinye R. |
description | This study investigated the effects of cow blood meal (CBM) and donkey blood meal (DBM) supplemented diets on growth and digestive enzymes activity in juvenile Clarias gariepinus. Boiled blood meals (CBM and DBM) were used to substitute fishmeal at 7%, 17%, 25%, and 33% percentage inclusion levels, respectively. A total of 450 juvenile C. gariepinus (8.48 ± 0.09 g) were randomized to nine experimental diets coded as CBD1(7%), CBD2(17%), CBD3(25%), CBD4(33%), DBD1(7%), DBD2(17%), DBD3(25%), DBD4(33%), indicating Cow Blood Diet (CBD) and Donkey Blood Diet (DBD) respectively and CT (control). Analysis from this study reveals that the protein and energy contents of boiled DBM significantly superseded that of boiled CBM. Comparative assessment based on growth biometrics of fish showed that the fish cohort fed CBD1 (7%) performed best. This was followed by the group fed DBD1 (7%) and then the control. Diets formulated with CBM and DBM, respectively, having a percentage inclusion greater than 7% undermined the growth of Clarias gariepinus juvenile without any effect on digestive enzyme secretion. |
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Boiled blood meals (CBM and DBM) were used to substitute fishmeal at 7%, 17%, 25%, and 33% percentage inclusion levels, respectively. A total of 450 juvenile C. gariepinus (8.48 ± 0.09 g) were randomized to nine experimental diets coded as CBD1(7%), CBD2(17%), CBD3(25%), CBD4(33%), DBD1(7%), DBD2(17%), DBD3(25%), DBD4(33%), indicating Cow Blood Diet (CBD) and Donkey Blood Diet (DBD) respectively and CT (control). Analysis from this study reveals that the protein and energy contents of boiled DBM significantly superseded that of boiled CBM. Comparative assessment based on growth biometrics of fish showed that the fish cohort fed CBD1 (7%) performed best. This was followed by the group fed DBD1 (7%) and then the control. Diets formulated with CBM and DBM, respectively, having a percentage inclusion greater than 7% undermined the growth of Clarias gariepinus juvenile without any effect on digestive enzyme secretion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-8849</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1749-7345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jwas.12716</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>African catfish ; alternative protein sources ; Biometrics ; Biometry ; Blood ; Blood meals ; bloodmeal ; Clarias gariepinus ; Cohorts ; Diet ; Digestive enzymes ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Fish ; Fish meal ; Fishmeal ; Growth ; Meals ; Secretion</subject><ispartof>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 2020-08, Vol.51 (4), p.1066-1079</ispartof><rights>2020 World Aquaculture Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2166-cb8730cf816992f26f6ee1f873d71cae3aed366d49b57ed69d96a684e8dac62c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2166-cb8730cf816992f26f6ee1f873d71cae3aed366d49b57ed69d96a684e8dac62c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8233-2604 ; 0000-0001-5574-5921</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjwas.12716$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjwas.12716$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27907,27908,45557,45558</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ogunji, Johnny O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iheanacho, Stanley C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Gina A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeh, Onyinye R.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessing effects of substituting dietary fish meal with boiled donkey and cow blood meal on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities of Clarias gariepinus juvenile</title><title>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</title><description>This study investigated the effects of cow blood meal (CBM) and donkey blood meal (DBM) supplemented diets on growth and digestive enzymes activity in juvenile Clarias gariepinus. Boiled blood meals (CBM and DBM) were used to substitute fishmeal at 7%, 17%, 25%, and 33% percentage inclusion levels, respectively. A total of 450 juvenile C. gariepinus (8.48 ± 0.09 g) were randomized to nine experimental diets coded as CBD1(7%), CBD2(17%), CBD3(25%), CBD4(33%), DBD1(7%), DBD2(17%), DBD3(25%), DBD4(33%), indicating Cow Blood Diet (CBD) and Donkey Blood Diet (DBD) respectively and CT (control). Analysis from this study reveals that the protein and energy contents of boiled DBM significantly superseded that of boiled CBM. Comparative assessment based on growth biometrics of fish showed that the fish cohort fed CBD1 (7%) performed best. This was followed by the group fed DBD1 (7%) and then the control. Diets formulated with CBM and DBM, respectively, having a percentage inclusion greater than 7% undermined the growth of Clarias gariepinus juvenile without any effect on digestive enzyme secretion.</description><subject>African catfish</subject><subject>alternative protein sources</subject><subject>Biometrics</subject><subject>Biometry</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood meals</subject><subject>bloodmeal</subject><subject>Clarias gariepinus</subject><subject>Cohorts</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Digestive enzymes</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish meal</subject><subject>Fishmeal</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Meals</subject><subject>Secretion</subject><issn>0893-8849</issn><issn>1749-7345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kctOwzAQRS0EEqWw4QsssUNKifNw4mVV8VQlFoBYRo49Li6pXeykUfgovhG3YY03I1-dmWvPReiSxDMSzs26535GkoLQIzQhRcaiIs3yYzSJS5ZGZZmxU3Tm_TqOkzzP6QT9zL0H77VZYVAKROuxVdh3tW9127V7XWpouRuw0v4Db4A3uNftB66tbkBiac0nDJgbiYXtcd1YK0fKGrxytg_oFpyybsONgAMo9QrC_B1gMN_DJogi3HSr4eC-aLjT3ONVKLDVpvN43e3ABL9zdKJ44-Hir07R293t6-IhWj7fPy7my0gkhNJI1GWRxkKVhDKWqIQqCkBUEGVBBIeUg0wplRmr8wIkZZJRTssMSskFTUQ6RVfj3K2zX114bLW2nTPBskqylKYkY5QE6nqkhLPeO1DV1ulN2FVF4mqfR7XPozrkEWAywn34x_APWT29z1_Gnl-eGZLp</recordid><startdate>202008</startdate><enddate>202008</enddate><creator>Ogunji, Johnny O.</creator><creator>Iheanacho, Stanley C.</creator><creator>Abe, Gina A.</creator><creator>Ikeh, Onyinye R.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-2604</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-5921</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202008</creationdate><title>Assessing effects of substituting dietary fish meal with boiled donkey and cow blood meal on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities of Clarias gariepinus juvenile</title><author>Ogunji, Johnny O. ; Iheanacho, Stanley C. ; Abe, Gina A. ; Ikeh, Onyinye R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2166-cb8730cf816992f26f6ee1f873d71cae3aed366d49b57ed69d96a684e8dac62c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>African catfish</topic><topic>alternative protein sources</topic><topic>Biometrics</topic><topic>Biometry</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood meals</topic><topic>bloodmeal</topic><topic>Clarias gariepinus</topic><topic>Cohorts</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Digestive enzymes</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fish meal</topic><topic>Fishmeal</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>Meals</topic><topic>Secretion</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ogunji, Johnny O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iheanacho, Stanley C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Gina A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeh, Onyinye R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ogunji, Johnny O.</au><au>Iheanacho, Stanley C.</au><au>Abe, Gina A.</au><au>Ikeh, Onyinye R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessing effects of substituting dietary fish meal with boiled donkey and cow blood meal on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities of Clarias gariepinus juvenile</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</jtitle><date>2020-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1066</spage><epage>1079</epage><pages>1066-1079</pages><issn>0893-8849</issn><eissn>1749-7345</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the effects of cow blood meal (CBM) and donkey blood meal (DBM) supplemented diets on growth and digestive enzymes activity in juvenile Clarias gariepinus. Boiled blood meals (CBM and DBM) were used to substitute fishmeal at 7%, 17%, 25%, and 33% percentage inclusion levels, respectively. A total of 450 juvenile C. gariepinus (8.48 ± 0.09 g) were randomized to nine experimental diets coded as CBD1(7%), CBD2(17%), CBD3(25%), CBD4(33%), DBD1(7%), DBD2(17%), DBD3(25%), DBD4(33%), indicating Cow Blood Diet (CBD) and Donkey Blood Diet (DBD) respectively and CT (control). Analysis from this study reveals that the protein and energy contents of boiled DBM significantly superseded that of boiled CBM. Comparative assessment based on growth biometrics of fish showed that the fish cohort fed CBD1 (7%) performed best. This was followed by the group fed DBD1 (7%) and then the control. Diets formulated with CBM and DBM, respectively, having a percentage inclusion greater than 7% undermined the growth of Clarias gariepinus juvenile without any effect on digestive enzyme secretion.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/jwas.12716</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-2604</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-5921</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | African catfish alternative protein sources Biometrics Biometry Blood Blood meals bloodmeal Clarias gariepinus Cohorts Diet Digestive enzymes Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes Fish Fish meal Fishmeal Growth Meals Secretion |
title | Assessing effects of substituting dietary fish meal with boiled donkey and cow blood meal on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities of Clarias gariepinus juvenile |
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