Recent Progress on Relevant microRNAs in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose pathogenesis is unclear and is affected by both genetic and environmental factors. The microRNAs (miRNAs) are a kind of single-stranded non-coding RNA with 20-22 nucleotides, which normally inhibit their target mRNAs at a post-tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2020-08, Vol.21 (16), p.5904
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xingwang, Li, Wanran, Zheng, Yun
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Li, Wanran
Zheng, Yun
description Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose pathogenesis is unclear and is affected by both genetic and environmental factors. The microRNAs (miRNAs) are a kind of single-stranded non-coding RNA with 20-22 nucleotides, which normally inhibit their target mRNAs at a post-transcriptional level. miRNAs are involved in almost all biological processes and are closely related to ASD and many other diseases. In this review, we summarize relevant miRNAs in ASD, and analyze dysregulated miRNAs in brain tissues and body fluids of ASD patients, which may contribute to the pathogenesis and diagnosis of ASD.
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subjects Animal cognition
Animals
Autism
autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder - blood
Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorder - genetics
Behavior
Binding sites
Biological activity
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - metabolism
Body fluids
Brain - metabolism
Brain research
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Circadian rhythm
Circulating MicroRNA - blood
Circulating MicroRNA - genetics
Circulating MicroRNA - metabolism
Dermatitis
Fatty acids
Gene expression
Humans
Kinases
Metabolism
MicroRNAs
miRNA
miRNA target
Mutation
Nervous system
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Non-coding RNA
Nucleotides
Pathogenesis
Post-transcription
Proteins
Review
Roles
Saliva - metabolism
Society
therapy
title Recent Progress on Relevant microRNAs in Autism Spectrum Disorders
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