Bio-redox potential of Hyphaene thebaica in bio-fabrication of ultrafine maghemite phase iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3 NPs) for therapeutic applications

Maghemite (Fe2O3-NPs) nanoparticles were synthesized by a convenient, green and cost effective method using aqueous fruit extracts of Hyphaene thebaica. Different techniques like FTIR, XRD, UV–Vis, Raman, HR-TEM, EDS. SAED, Zeta potential were used to establish the nature of Fe2O3-NPs, while the the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials Science & Engineering C 2020-07, Vol.112, p.110890, Article 110890
Hauptverfasser: Mohamed, Hamza Elsayed Ahmed, Afridi, Shakeeb, Khalil, Ali Talha, Ali, Muhammad, Zohra, Tanzeel, Salman, Muhammad, Ikram, Aamer, Shinwari, Zabta Khan, Maaza, Malik
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container_start_page 110890
container_title Materials Science & Engineering C
container_volume 112
creator Mohamed, Hamza Elsayed Ahmed
Afridi, Shakeeb
Khalil, Ali Talha
Ali, Muhammad
Zohra, Tanzeel
Salman, Muhammad
Ikram, Aamer
Shinwari, Zabta Khan
Maaza, Malik
description Maghemite (Fe2O3-NPs) nanoparticles were synthesized by a convenient, green and cost effective method using aqueous fruit extracts of Hyphaene thebaica. Different techniques like FTIR, XRD, UV–Vis, Raman, HR-TEM, EDS. SAED, Zeta potential were used to establish the nature of Fe2O3-NPs, while the therapeutic properties were studied using different biological assays including antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition assays. XRD pattern revealed sharp peaks and a crystalline nature of Fe2O3-NPs. HR-TEM revealed quasi-spherical and cuboidal morphologies, while the particle size in ~10 nm. FTIR indicated a sharp peak centered at ~444 cm−1 which is the characteristic FeO band vibration. SAED pattern indicated the crystalline nature while EDS also confirmed the synthesis of Fe2O3 NPs. Zeta potential was obtained in different solvents and physiological buffers indicating highest value in water (−26.5 mV) and lowest in DMSO (−15.8 mV). Tested bacterial strains, Bacillus subtilis was found to be inhibited significantly. Aspergillus flavus appeared to be susceptible to all of the tested concentration of Fe2O3 NPs. Maximum 40.78% FRSA was obtained at 400 μg/mL. Cell culture based studies on RD cells and L20B cells indicated reduction in viability of cells with increase concentration of Fe2O3 NPs. Moderate inhibition of polio virus-1 and polio virus-2 was observed, after culturing the virus in the L20B cells. Excellent Protein Kinase (PK) inhibition was revealed. Hemolytic potential and cytotoxic potential was indicated to be dose dependent. In conclusion, the present report for the first time reports the synthesis of Fe2O3 NPs from H. thebaica fruits and reveals their biomedical potential including antiviral potential. •Fe2O3-NPs were synthesized using Hyphaene thebaica as a bioreducing agents•The room temperature physical properties were established using diverse techniques•Diverse in vitro assays revealed promising therapeutic potential of Fe2O3-NPs•The antiviral assay revealed tendency of the Fe2O3-NPs to inhibit the polio virus.•Promising antimicrobial, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition potential is reported for Fe2O3-NPs
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110890
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Maximum 40.78% FRSA was obtained at 400 μg/mL. Cell culture based studies on RD cells and L20B cells indicated reduction in viability of cells with increase concentration of Fe2O3 NPs. Moderate inhibition of polio virus-1 and polio virus-2 was observed, after culturing the virus in the L20B cells. Excellent Protein Kinase (PK) inhibition was revealed. Hemolytic potential and cytotoxic potential was indicated to be dose dependent. 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Different techniques like FTIR, XRD, UV–Vis, Raman, HR-TEM, EDS. SAED, Zeta potential were used to establish the nature of Fe2O3-NPs, while the therapeutic properties were studied using different biological assays including antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition assays. XRD pattern revealed sharp peaks and a crystalline nature of Fe2O3-NPs. HR-TEM revealed quasi-spherical and cuboidal morphologies, while the particle size in ~10 nm. FTIR indicated a sharp peak centered at ~444 cm−1 which is the characteristic FeO band vibration. SAED pattern indicated the crystalline nature while EDS also confirmed the synthesis of Fe2O3 NPs. Zeta potential was obtained in different solvents and physiological buffers indicating highest value in water (−26.5 mV) and lowest in DMSO (−15.8 mV). Tested bacterial strains, Bacillus subtilis was found to be inhibited significantly. Aspergillus flavus appeared to be susceptible to all of the tested concentration of Fe2O3 NPs. Maximum 40.78% FRSA was obtained at 400 μg/mL. Cell culture based studies on RD cells and L20B cells indicated reduction in viability of cells with increase concentration of Fe2O3 NPs. Moderate inhibition of polio virus-1 and polio virus-2 was observed, after culturing the virus in the L20B cells. Excellent Protein Kinase (PK) inhibition was revealed. Hemolytic potential and cytotoxic potential was indicated to be dose dependent. In conclusion, the present report for the first time reports the synthesis of Fe2O3 NPs from H. thebaica fruits and reveals their biomedical potential including antiviral potential. •Fe2O3-NPs were synthesized using Hyphaene thebaica as a bioreducing agents•The room temperature physical properties were established using diverse techniques•Diverse in vitro assays revealed promising therapeutic potential of Fe2O3-NPs•The antiviral assay revealed tendency of the Fe2O3-NPs to inhibit the polio virus.•Promising antimicrobial, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition potential is reported for Fe2O3-NPs</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32409045</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.msec.2020.110890</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antifungal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antifungal Agents - chemistry
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antioxidants
Antiviral
Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Arecaceae - chemistry
Arecaceae - metabolism
Aspergillus flavus - drug effects
Bacillus subtilis - drug effects
Cell culture
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Cytotoxicity
Enzyme inhibition
Fabrication
Fe2O3 nanoparticles
Ferric oxide
Fruit - chemistry
Fruit - metabolism
Fruits
Fungicides
Green Chemistry Technology
Hemolysis - drug effects
Humans
Hyphaene thebaica
Iron oxides
Kinases
Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles - chemistry
Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles - toxicity
Materials science
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Oxidation-Reduction
Particle Size
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Poliomyelitis
Poliovirus - drug effects
Poliovirus - physiology
Protein kinase
Redox potential
Synthesis
Therapeutic applications
Ultrafines
Vibration
Viruses
Zeta potential
title Bio-redox potential of Hyphaene thebaica in bio-fabrication of ultrafine maghemite phase iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3 NPs) for therapeutic applications
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