Separation and Tracing of Anthropogenic Magnetite Nanoparticles in the Urban Atmosphere

Nanosized magnetite is a highly toxic material due to its strong ability to generate reactive oxygen species in vivo, and the presence of magnetite NPs in the brain has been linked with aging and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Recently, magnetite pollution nanoparticles (NPs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2020-08, Vol.54 (15), p.9274-9284
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Qinghua, Lu, Dawei, Wang, Dingyi, Yang, Xuezhi, Zuo, Peijie, Yang, Hang, Fu, Qiang, Liu, Qian, Jiang, Guibin
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container_end_page 9284
container_issue 15
container_start_page 9274
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 54
creator Zhang, Qinghua
Lu, Dawei
Wang, Dingyi
Yang, Xuezhi
Zuo, Peijie
Yang, Hang
Fu, Qiang
Liu, Qian
Jiang, Guibin
description Nanosized magnetite is a highly toxic material due to its strong ability to generate reactive oxygen species in vivo, and the presence of magnetite NPs in the brain has been linked with aging and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Recently, magnetite pollution nanoparticles (NPs) were found to be present in the human brain, heart, and blood, which raises great concerns about the health risks of airborne magnetite NPs. Here, we report the abundant presence and chemical multifingerprints (including high-resolution structural and elemental fingerprints) of magnetite NPs in the urban atmosphere. We establish a methodology for high-efficiency retrieving and accurate quantification of airborne magnetite NPs. We report the occurrence levels (annual mean concentration 75.5 ± 33.2 ng m–3 in Beijing with clear season variations) and the pollution characteristics of airborne magnetite NPs. Based on the chemical multifingerprints of the NPs, we identify and estimate the contributions of the major emission sources for airborne magnetite NPs. We also give an assessment of human exposure risks of airborne magnetite NPs. Our findings support the identification of airborne magnetite NPs as a threat to human health.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.0c01841
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Aging
Air pollution
Alzheimer's disease
Anthropogenic factors
Anthropogenic Impacts on the Atmosphere
Atmosphere
Biocompatibility
Brain
Emission analysis
Environmental health
Health risks
Magnetite
Nanoparticles
Neurodegenerative diseases
Pollution
Reactive oxygen species
Risk assessment
Urban atmosphere
title Separation and Tracing of Anthropogenic Magnetite Nanoparticles in the Urban Atmosphere
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