The Examination of Trait Anxiety Level of Referees in Different Branches (The Sample of Mugla)
The aim of this study to examine the trait anxiety level of referees in different branches in terms of some variables. For the model of the research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research types, was chosen. While the population of the research is composed of referees working in differen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of applied exercise physiology 2020-07, Vol.9 (7), p.152-159 |
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description | The aim of this study to examine the trait anxiety level of referees in different branches in terms of some variables. For the model of the research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research types, was chosen. While the population of the research is composed of referees working in different branches in Mugla Province, the sample is composed of 167 referees who have been chosen by a randomized sampling method and participated in the research voluntarily. The authors designed a personal information form for the demographical information of the participants. The "Trait Anxiety Inventory" developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch and Luschene (1) (1970) and adapted to Turkish by Oner and Le Compte (2) (1983) was used to determine the participants' anxiety levels. The data obtained from the form and scale used were analyzed using the SPSS 17 package program. Frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation values were used in the analysis of the data. Data normal distributions were analyzed with Skewness-Kurtosis values. Since the data showed normal distribution, t-test and ANOVA test, which are parametric tests, were used, and the significance level was accepted as p |
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For the model of the research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research types, was chosen. While the population of the research is composed of referees working in different branches in Mugla Province, the sample is composed of 167 referees who have been chosen by a randomized sampling method and participated in the research voluntarily. The authors designed a personal information form for the demographical information of the participants. The "Trait Anxiety Inventory" developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch and Luschene (1) (1970) and adapted to Turkish by Oner and Le Compte (2) (1983) was used to determine the participants' anxiety levels. The data obtained from the form and scale used were analyzed using the SPSS 17 package program. Frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation values were used in the analysis of the data. Data normal distributions were analyzed with Skewness-Kurtosis values. Since the data showed normal distribution, t-test and ANOVA test, which are parametric tests, were used, and the significance level was accepted as p <0.05. According to the findings of the study, while the anxiety levels of the referees showed significant differences in terms of gender, they did not display a significant difference with the variables of age, education level, refereeing time and refereeing classification. Consequently, the trait anxiety levels of female referees are significantly higher in favor of the trait anxiety levels of male referees. This study revealed that anxiety-reducing training should be focused on reducing the trait anxiety situations that female referees experience more than male referees.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2322-3537</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Mazandaran: Asian Exercise and Sport Science Association</publisher><subject>Age ; Anxiety ; Athletes ; Exercise physiology ; Gender ; Personal information ; Psychological aspects ; Sports officiating ; Standard deviation ; Variables</subject><ispartof>International journal of applied exercise physiology, 2020-07, Vol.9 (7), p.152-159</ispartof><rights>Copyright Asian Exercise and Sport Science Association 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Onturk, Yavuz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bingol, Erkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Efek, Engin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayrakdaroglu, Yesim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorun, Levent</creatorcontrib><title>The Examination of Trait Anxiety Level of Referees in Different Branches (The Sample of Mugla)</title><title>International journal of applied exercise physiology</title><description>The aim of this study to examine the trait anxiety level of referees in different branches in terms of some variables. For the model of the research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research types, was chosen. While the population of the research is composed of referees working in different branches in Mugla Province, the sample is composed of 167 referees who have been chosen by a randomized sampling method and participated in the research voluntarily. The authors designed a personal information form for the demographical information of the participants. The "Trait Anxiety Inventory" developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch and Luschene (1) (1970) and adapted to Turkish by Oner and Le Compte (2) (1983) was used to determine the participants' anxiety levels. The data obtained from the form and scale used were analyzed using the SPSS 17 package program. Frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation values were used in the analysis of the data. Data normal distributions were analyzed with Skewness-Kurtosis values. Since the data showed normal distribution, t-test and ANOVA test, which are parametric tests, were used, and the significance level was accepted as p <0.05. According to the findings of the study, while the anxiety levels of the referees showed significant differences in terms of gender, they did not display a significant difference with the variables of age, education level, refereeing time and refereeing classification. Consequently, the trait anxiety levels of female referees are significantly higher in favor of the trait anxiety levels of male referees. This study revealed that anxiety-reducing training should be focused on reducing the trait anxiety situations that female referees experience more than male referees.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Exercise physiology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Personal information</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Sports officiating</subject><subject>Standard deviation</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>2322-3537</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNotjk9Lw0AUxIMgWGq_w4IXPQSy-_Zl02Ot9Q9EBI1Xy-vy1m5JNzHZSP32JuhpmGH4zZwlMwVKpYBgLpJF3x-yLJMK83ypZ8lHtWexOdHRB4q-CaJxourIR7EKJ8_xR5T8zfUUv7LjjrkXPog77yYTorjtKNj9mF5PpDc6tjVP7efhs6aby-TcUd3z4l_nyfv9plo_puXLw9N6VaatlBBTp600JK1GUkobdjvUZLGA8SXnEh2pAiWA0gg7B44KztBo6TJrrCkY5snVH7ftmq-B-7g9NEMXxsmt0oCISyVz-AW9bE3u</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>Onturk, Yavuz</creator><creator>Bingol, Erkan</creator><creator>Efek, Engin</creator><creator>Bayrakdaroglu, Yesim</creator><creator>Gorun, Levent</creator><general>Asian Exercise and Sport Science Association</general><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200701</creationdate><title>The Examination of Trait Anxiety Level of Referees in Different Branches (The Sample of Mugla)</title><author>Onturk, Yavuz ; Bingol, Erkan ; Efek, Engin ; Bayrakdaroglu, Yesim ; Gorun, Levent</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p113t-f4c17a1c45a2247efb54ac583566e615fa2851332453bf3fa8e05741f0c7c78e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Exercise physiology</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Personal information</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Sports officiating</topic><topic>Standard deviation</topic><topic>Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Onturk, Yavuz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bingol, Erkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Efek, Engin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayrakdaroglu, Yesim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorun, Levent</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>International journal of applied exercise physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Onturk, Yavuz</au><au>Bingol, Erkan</au><au>Efek, Engin</au><au>Bayrakdaroglu, Yesim</au><au>Gorun, Levent</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Examination of Trait Anxiety Level of Referees in Different Branches (The Sample of Mugla)</atitle><jtitle>International journal of applied exercise physiology</jtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>152</spage><epage>159</epage><pages>152-159</pages><eissn>2322-3537</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study to examine the trait anxiety level of referees in different branches in terms of some variables. For the model of the research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research types, was chosen. While the population of the research is composed of referees working in different branches in Mugla Province, the sample is composed of 167 referees who have been chosen by a randomized sampling method and participated in the research voluntarily. The authors designed a personal information form for the demographical information of the participants. The "Trait Anxiety Inventory" developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch and Luschene (1) (1970) and adapted to Turkish by Oner and Le Compte (2) (1983) was used to determine the participants' anxiety levels. The data obtained from the form and scale used were analyzed using the SPSS 17 package program. Frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation values were used in the analysis of the data. Data normal distributions were analyzed with Skewness-Kurtosis values. Since the data showed normal distribution, t-test and ANOVA test, which are parametric tests, were used, and the significance level was accepted as p <0.05. According to the findings of the study, while the anxiety levels of the referees showed significant differences in terms of gender, they did not display a significant difference with the variables of age, education level, refereeing time and refereeing classification. Consequently, the trait anxiety levels of female referees are significantly higher in favor of the trait anxiety levels of male referees. This study revealed that anxiety-reducing training should be focused on reducing the trait anxiety situations that female referees experience more than male referees.</abstract><cop>Mazandaran</cop><pub>Asian Exercise and Sport Science Association</pub><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Anxiety Athletes Exercise physiology Gender Personal information Psychological aspects Sports officiating Standard deviation Variables |
title | The Examination of Trait Anxiety Level of Referees in Different Branches (The Sample of Mugla) |
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