Microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured CoCrW alloy using laser metal deposition

We successfully used CoCrW alloy as the feedstock for directly shaping wear-resistant products by additive manufacturing. We present a guideline for forming substantive, high-density, crack-free CoCrW alloys via laser metal deposition (LMD) and evaluated the relationship between the microstructure a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Welding in the world 2020-08, Vol.64 (8), p.1397-1407
Hauptverfasser: Miyake, Masashi, Matsuda, Tomoki, Sano, Tomokazu, Hirose, Akio, Shiomi, Yasutomo, Sasaki, Mitsuo
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container_end_page 1407
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1397
container_title Welding in the world
container_volume 64
creator Miyake, Masashi
Matsuda, Tomoki
Sano, Tomokazu
Hirose, Akio
Shiomi, Yasutomo
Sasaki, Mitsuo
description We successfully used CoCrW alloy as the feedstock for directly shaping wear-resistant products by additive manufacturing. We present a guideline for forming substantive, high-density, crack-free CoCrW alloys via laser metal deposition (LMD) and evaluated the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties. CoCrW alloy with a scale of several tens of cubic centimeters has not been previously reported because the brittle material undergoes cracking due to residual stresses. Densification and crack suppression were achieved by controlling the oxygen concentration in an Ar atmosphere and preheating the base plate to 400 °C. The tensile strength (MPa) of the LMDed CoCrW alloy was 1492 ± 141 along the scan direction, 1464 ± 234 along the overlap direction, and 1359 ± 72 along the build direction. The overlap direction had almost the same strength as the scan direction. In the microtensile test for the overlap direction, the fracture ratio in the overlap region was only 17.4%, and it was found that softening in this region did not contribute to the decrease in strength.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40194-020-00926-y
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subjects Additive manufacturing
Alloys
Brittle materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Densification
Heating
Laser deposition
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Metallic Materials
Microstructure
Research Paper
Residual stress
Solid Mechanics
Tensile strength
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Wear resistance
title Microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured CoCrW alloy using laser metal deposition
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