Isomers in chlorido and alkoxido-substituted oxidorhenium() complexes: effects on catalytic epoxidation activity

The syntheses and characterizations of oxidorhenium( v ) complexes trans -dichlorido [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1a )] ( trans - 2a ), cis -dichlorido [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1b )] ( cis - 2b ) and ethoxido-complex [ReO(OEt)( L1b ) 2 ] ( 4b ), ligated with the dimethyloxazoline-phenol ligands H L1a and H L1b ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2020-08, Vol.49 (32), p.11142-11149
Hauptverfasser: Schachner, Jörg A, Belaj, Ferdinand, Mösch-Zanetti, Nadia C
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Belaj, Ferdinand
Mösch-Zanetti, Nadia C
description The syntheses and characterizations of oxidorhenium( v ) complexes trans -dichlorido [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1a )] ( trans - 2a ), cis -dichlorido [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1b )] ( cis - 2b ) and ethoxido-complex [ReO(OEt)( L1b ) 2 ] ( 4b ), ligated with the dimethyloxazoline-phenol ligands H L1a and H L1b are described. The bidentate ligand H L1a (2-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-phenol) is unsubstituted on the phenol ring; ligand H L1b (2-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-nitrophenol) contains a nitro group in para -position to the hydroxy group. In the reaction of precursor complex [ReOCl 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ] and H L1a the two stereoisomers cis / trans - 2a , with respect to chlorido ligands, are formed. The solid state structures of both isomers cis - and trans - 2a were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In contrast, with ligand H L1b , only the cis -isomer cis - 2b was obtained. Ethoxido-complex 4b is exclusively obtained when precursor [ReOCl 3 (OPPh 3 )(SMe 2 )] is reacted with 2 equiv. of H L1b in ethanol in the presence of the base 2,6-dimethylpyridine (lutidine). If no lutidine is added, chlorido-complex [ReOCl( L1b ) 2 ] ( 3b ) is obtained. Complexes [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1a )] ( cis / trans - 2a ), [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1b )] ( cis - 2b ), [ReO(OMe)( L1a ) 2 ] ( 4a ) and [ReO(OEt)( L1b ) 2 ] ( 4b ) were tested as homogeneous catalysts in the benchmark reaction of cyclooctene epoxidation. The influence of isomerism and effects of ligand substitutions on catalytic activity was investigated. Based on the time-conversion plots it can be concluded that cis / trans -isomerism does not influence catalytic activity, but electron-withdrawing substituents, as in cis - 2b , 3b and 4b , show a beneficial effect. Pairs of stereoisomers and chlorido/alkoxido oxidorhenium( v ) complexes are described and allow for a systematic investigation of the influence on catalytic activity in standard cyclooctene epoxidation.
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The bidentate ligand H L1a (2-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-phenol) is unsubstituted on the phenol ring; ligand H L1b (2-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-nitrophenol) contains a nitro group in para -position to the hydroxy group. In the reaction of precursor complex [ReOCl 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ] and H L1a the two stereoisomers cis / trans - 2a , with respect to chlorido ligands, are formed. The solid state structures of both isomers cis - and trans - 2a were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In contrast, with ligand H L1b , only the cis -isomer cis - 2b was obtained. Ethoxido-complex 4b is exclusively obtained when precursor [ReOCl 3 (OPPh 3 )(SMe 2 )] is reacted with 2 equiv. of H L1b in ethanol in the presence of the base 2,6-dimethylpyridine (lutidine). If no lutidine is added, chlorido-complex [ReOCl( L1b ) 2 ] ( 3b ) is obtained. Complexes [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1a )] ( cis / trans - 2a ), [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1b )] ( cis - 2b ), [ReO(OMe)( L1a ) 2 ] ( 4a ) and [ReO(OEt)( L1b ) 2 ] ( 4b ) were tested as homogeneous catalysts in the benchmark reaction of cyclooctene epoxidation. The influence of isomerism and effects of ligand substitutions on catalytic activity was investigated. Based on the time-conversion plots it can be concluded that cis / trans -isomerism does not influence catalytic activity, but electron-withdrawing substituents, as in cis - 2b , 3b and 4b , show a beneficial effect. 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The bidentate ligand H L1a (2-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-phenol) is unsubstituted on the phenol ring; ligand H L1b (2-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-nitrophenol) contains a nitro group in para -position to the hydroxy group. In the reaction of precursor complex [ReOCl 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ] and H L1a the two stereoisomers cis / trans - 2a , with respect to chlorido ligands, are formed. The solid state structures of both isomers cis - and trans - 2a were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In contrast, with ligand H L1b , only the cis -isomer cis - 2b was obtained. Ethoxido-complex 4b is exclusively obtained when precursor [ReOCl 3 (OPPh 3 )(SMe 2 )] is reacted with 2 equiv. of H L1b in ethanol in the presence of the base 2,6-dimethylpyridine (lutidine). If no lutidine is added, chlorido-complex [ReOCl( L1b ) 2 ] ( 3b ) is obtained. Complexes [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1a )] ( cis / trans - 2a ), [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1b )] ( cis - 2b ), [ReO(OMe)( L1a ) 2 ] ( 4a ) and [ReO(OEt)( L1b ) 2 ] ( 4b ) were tested as homogeneous catalysts in the benchmark reaction of cyclooctene epoxidation. The influence of isomerism and effects of ligand substitutions on catalytic activity was investigated. Based on the time-conversion plots it can be concluded that cis / trans -isomerism does not influence catalytic activity, but electron-withdrawing substituents, as in cis - 2b , 3b and 4b , show a beneficial effect. Pairs of stereoisomers and chlorido/alkoxido oxidorhenium( v ) complexes are described and allow for a systematic investigation of the influence on catalytic activity in standard cyclooctene epoxidation.</description><subject>Catalytic activity</subject><subject>Catalytic converters</subject><subject>Crystallography</subject><subject>Epoxidation</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Isomers</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Nitrophenol</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Precursors</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><subject>Stereoisomerism</subject><issn>1477-9226</issn><issn>1477-9234</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90UtLxDAQAOAiCj4v3oWIl1Wo5tW09Sbra0HwoueSnU4x2jY1SWX335t1RcGDp2Qm3wzDJEkOGT1nVJQXNa0D5SLjsJHsMJnnacmF3Py5c7Wd7Hr_SinnNOM7yTDztkPniekJvLTWmdoS3ddEt292EYPUj3MfTBgD1uQr416wN2M3OSVgu6HFBfpLgk2DEDyxsY0Oul0GAwSHVYEOJmY1BPNhwnI_2Wp06_Hg-9xLnm9vnqb36cPj3Wx69ZCCyFVIQQJDVLLMJGIpJAAWtGkKIXgGmKt5TutMFfG1UVhwDiwrcM5yyKUSimZiL5ms-w7Ovo_oQ9UZD9i2ukc7-opLQWkpmFKRnvyhr3Z0fZxupWROJZNFVGdrBc5677CpBmc67ZYVo9Vq-dU1vX76Wv404uM1dh5-3O_nVEPdRHP0nxGfQ_CNoA</recordid><startdate>20200818</startdate><enddate>20200818</enddate><creator>Schachner, Jörg A</creator><creator>Belaj, Ferdinand</creator><creator>Mösch-Zanetti, Nadia C</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-2109</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-6725</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-4680</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200818</creationdate><title>Isomers in chlorido and alkoxido-substituted oxidorhenium() complexes: effects on catalytic epoxidation activity</title><author>Schachner, Jörg A ; Belaj, Ferdinand ; Mösch-Zanetti, Nadia C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-c4c1ee64954ee934cce80ff83325ce76b70d56854ef6e822c158eb17c74636053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Catalytic activity</topic><topic>Catalytic converters</topic><topic>Crystallography</topic><topic>Epoxidation</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Isomers</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Nitrophenol</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Precursors</topic><topic>Single crystals</topic><topic>Stereoisomerism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schachner, Jörg A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belaj, Ferdinand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mösch-Zanetti, Nadia C</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schachner, Jörg A</au><au>Belaj, Ferdinand</au><au>Mösch-Zanetti, Nadia C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isomers in chlorido and alkoxido-substituted oxidorhenium() complexes: effects on catalytic epoxidation activity</atitle><jtitle>Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry</jtitle><date>2020-08-18</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>32</issue><spage>11142</spage><epage>11149</epage><pages>11142-11149</pages><issn>1477-9226</issn><eissn>1477-9234</eissn><abstract>The syntheses and characterizations of oxidorhenium( v ) complexes trans -dichlorido [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1a )] ( trans - 2a ), cis -dichlorido [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1b )] ( cis - 2b ) and ethoxido-complex [ReO(OEt)( L1b ) 2 ] ( 4b ), ligated with the dimethyloxazoline-phenol ligands H L1a and H L1b are described. The bidentate ligand H L1a (2-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-phenol) is unsubstituted on the phenol ring; ligand H L1b (2-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-nitrophenol) contains a nitro group in para -position to the hydroxy group. In the reaction of precursor complex [ReOCl 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ] and H L1a the two stereoisomers cis / trans - 2a , with respect to chlorido ligands, are formed. The solid state structures of both isomers cis - and trans - 2a were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In contrast, with ligand H L1b , only the cis -isomer cis - 2b was obtained. Ethoxido-complex 4b is exclusively obtained when precursor [ReOCl 3 (OPPh 3 )(SMe 2 )] is reacted with 2 equiv. of H L1b in ethanol in the presence of the base 2,6-dimethylpyridine (lutidine). If no lutidine is added, chlorido-complex [ReOCl( L1b ) 2 ] ( 3b ) is obtained. Complexes [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1a )] ( cis / trans - 2a ), [ReOCl 2 (PPh 3 )( L1b )] ( cis - 2b ), [ReO(OMe)( L1a ) 2 ] ( 4a ) and [ReO(OEt)( L1b ) 2 ] ( 4b ) were tested as homogeneous catalysts in the benchmark reaction of cyclooctene epoxidation. The influence of isomerism and effects of ligand substitutions on catalytic activity was investigated. Based on the time-conversion plots it can be concluded that cis / trans -isomerism does not influence catalytic activity, but electron-withdrawing substituents, as in cis - 2b , 3b and 4b , show a beneficial effect. Pairs of stereoisomers and chlorido/alkoxido oxidorhenium( v ) complexes are described and allow for a systematic investigation of the influence on catalytic activity in standard cyclooctene epoxidation.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/d0dt02352c</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-2109</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-6725</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-4680</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Catalytic activity
Catalytic converters
Crystallography
Epoxidation
Ethanol
Isomers
Ligands
Nitrophenol
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Phenols
Precursors
Single crystals
Stereoisomerism
title Isomers in chlorido and alkoxido-substituted oxidorhenium() complexes: effects on catalytic epoxidation activity
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