Dispersed Nickel-Based Catalyst for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Under Limited Hydrogen Conditions

Heavy crude oil enhanced into a lighter oil by hydrocracking process with nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) as catalysts. Ni NPs were synthesized by colloidal method (chemical reduction of metal salts). The reduction of nickel nitrate hexahydrate ((Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) was done using sodium borohydride...

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Veröffentlicht in:Topics in catalysis 2020-08, Vol.63 (5-6), p.504-510
Hauptverfasser: Morelos-Santos, O., Reyes de la Torre, A. I., Melo-Banda, J. A., Mendoza-Martínez, A. M., Schacht-Hernández, P., Portales-Martínez, B., Soto-Escalante, I., Domínguez-Esquivel, J. M., José-Yacamán, M.
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container_issue 5-6
container_start_page 504
container_title Topics in catalysis
container_volume 63
creator Morelos-Santos, O.
Reyes de la Torre, A. I.
Melo-Banda, J. A.
Mendoza-Martínez, A. M.
Schacht-Hernández, P.
Portales-Martínez, B.
Soto-Escalante, I.
Domínguez-Esquivel, J. M.
José-Yacamán, M.
description Heavy crude oil enhanced into a lighter oil by hydrocracking process with nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) as catalysts. Ni NPs were synthesized by colloidal method (chemical reduction of metal salts). The reduction of nickel nitrate hexahydrate ((Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) was done using sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) as a reducing agent in presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone which worked as a protective and stabilizing agent; ethanol was used as a solvent. The properties of the nanoparticles were investigated by FT-IR, TEM, XRD, and HRTEM. These techniques confirmed the formation of Ni NPs with an average size of 10 nm and a tetragonal structure. The experiments were carried out in a batch reactor at 45 Kg f cm −2 (initial H 2 pressure), 380 °C, stirring speed of 500 rpm and reaction time of 1 h. In all cases, the increase in the concentration of Ni nanoparticles improved the physical and chemical properties of heavy crude oil, even in limited hydrogen conditions; these properties were measured in terms of viscosity, SARA analysis, sulfur and nitrogen removal, and chromatographic analysis of gaseous products. The asphaltenes conversion was of 26.31% and moderate sulfur removal was achieved, these results are promising for EOR application. Graphic Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11244-020-01227-w
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I. ; Melo-Banda, J. A. ; Mendoza-Martínez, A. M. ; Schacht-Hernández, P. ; Portales-Martínez, B. ; Soto-Escalante, I. ; Domínguez-Esquivel, J. M. ; José-Yacamán, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Morelos-Santos, O. ; Reyes de la Torre, A. I. ; Melo-Banda, J. A. ; Mendoza-Martínez, A. M. ; Schacht-Hernández, P. ; Portales-Martínez, B. ; Soto-Escalante, I. ; Domínguez-Esquivel, J. M. ; José-Yacamán, M.</creatorcontrib><description>Heavy crude oil enhanced into a lighter oil by hydrocracking process with nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) as catalysts. Ni NPs were synthesized by colloidal method (chemical reduction of metal salts). The reduction of nickel nitrate hexahydrate ((Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) was done using sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) as a reducing agent in presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone which worked as a protective and stabilizing agent; ethanol was used as a solvent. The properties of the nanoparticles were investigated by FT-IR, TEM, XRD, and HRTEM. These techniques confirmed the formation of Ni NPs with an average size of 10 nm and a tetragonal structure. The experiments were carried out in a batch reactor at 45 Kg f cm −2 (initial H 2 pressure), 380 °C, stirring speed of 500 rpm and reaction time of 1 h. In all cases, the increase in the concentration of Ni nanoparticles improved the physical and chemical properties of heavy crude oil, even in limited hydrogen conditions; these properties were measured in terms of viscosity, SARA analysis, sulfur and nitrogen removal, and chromatographic analysis of gaseous products. The asphaltenes conversion was of 26.31% and moderate sulfur removal was achieved, these results are promising for EOR application. 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The reduction of nickel nitrate hexahydrate ((Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) was done using sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) as a reducing agent in presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone which worked as a protective and stabilizing agent; ethanol was used as a solvent. The properties of the nanoparticles were investigated by FT-IR, TEM, XRD, and HRTEM. These techniques confirmed the formation of Ni NPs with an average size of 10 nm and a tetragonal structure. The experiments were carried out in a batch reactor at 45 Kg f cm −2 (initial H 2 pressure), 380 °C, stirring speed of 500 rpm and reaction time of 1 h. In all cases, the increase in the concentration of Ni nanoparticles improved the physical and chemical properties of heavy crude oil, even in limited hydrogen conditions; these properties were measured in terms of viscosity, SARA analysis, sulfur and nitrogen removal, and chromatographic analysis of gaseous products. 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subjects Asphaltenes
Catalysis
Catalysts
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical properties
Chemical reduction
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Colloid chemistry
Crude oil
Enhanced oil recovery
Ethanol
Heavy petroleum
Hydrocracking
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Nanoparticles
Nickel
Nitrates
Nitrogen removal
Original Paper
Pharmacy
Physical Chemistry
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Reaction time
Reducing agents
Stabilizers (agents)
Sulfur
Sulfur removal
title Dispersed Nickel-Based Catalyst for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Under Limited Hydrogen Conditions
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