First Report of Occurrence and Conservation Status of Black Softshell Turtle, Nilssonia nigricans (Anderson 1875) (Reptilia: Testudines: Trionychidae) in West Bengal, India

The study reports the first record of the Black softshell turtle, Nilssonia nigricans (Anderson in Ann Mag Nat Hist 16:282–285, 1875), a species categorised as “Extinct in the Wild” category by IUCN ( http://www.iucnredlist.org/ , 2002 ) from a locality in West Bengal (Baneswar village, District Coo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Zoological Society 2020-09, Vol.73 (3), p.215-219
Hauptverfasser: Das, Ram Krishna, Mondal, Rahul, Joardar, Bhabani Sankar, Ray, Nilay
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creator Das, Ram Krishna
Mondal, Rahul
Joardar, Bhabani Sankar
Ray, Nilay
description The study reports the first record of the Black softshell turtle, Nilssonia nigricans (Anderson in Ann Mag Nat Hist 16:282–285, 1875), a species categorised as “Extinct in the Wild” category by IUCN ( http://www.iucnredlist.org/ , 2002 ) from a locality in West Bengal (Baneswar village, District Cooch Behar, West Bengal; 26° 23.912′ N, 089° 29.872′ E). The study conducted during January, 2017 to January, 2020 found the species to occur in a protected temple pond and several other ponds in the locality. The mean Straight Carapace Length (SCL) and the mean Straight Carapace Width (SCW) of adult turtles were 47.3 ± 10.11 and 37.66 ± 4.24 respectively, whereas the mean SCL and SCW of juveniles were 13.5 ± 6.36 and 12 ± 4.24 respectively. The species is omnivorous in feeding habit. It enjoys local community protection. Further conservation efforts are required to save this local population from future extinction due to urbanization pressure.
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Conservation
Conservation Biology/Ecology
Conservation status
Histology
Life Sciences
Morphology
Nilssonia nigricans
Ponds
Protected species
Research Article
Urbanization
Zoology
title First Report of Occurrence and Conservation Status of Black Softshell Turtle, Nilssonia nigricans (Anderson 1875) (Reptilia: Testudines: Trionychidae) in West Bengal, India
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