Surface modification of cadmium-based nanoparticles with d-penicillamine—study of pH influence on ligand exchange reaction

Semiconducting nanoparticles (NPs) find applications in many fields, with a recent focus on medicine and biology. Functionalization of the surface of NPs is necessary, and one of the most commonly employed techniques is ligand exchange (LE). In this paper, the study of pH influence on LE reaction fo...

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