Detection of metallic and nonmetallic concealed targets based on millimeter‐wave inverse scattering approach

A millimeter‐wave radar based on active invers scattering approach for two dimensional screening of metallic and nonmetallic concealed targets is presented. The perceived challenges of detecting a nonmetallic target exhibiting poor dynamic range for measurement systems are analyzed and discussed by...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of RF and microwave computer-aided engineering 2020-09, Vol.30 (9), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Haraz, Osama M., Ashraf, Muhammad Ahmad, Sebak, Abdel‐Razik, Alshebeili, Saleh A.
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creator Haraz, Osama M.
Ashraf, Muhammad Ahmad
Sebak, Abdel‐Razik
Alshebeili, Saleh A.
description A millimeter‐wave radar based on active invers scattering approach for two dimensional screening of metallic and nonmetallic concealed targets is presented. The perceived challenges of detecting a nonmetallic target exhibiting poor dynamic range for measurement systems are analyzed and discussed by comparing the performance of three different antenna sensors. A short time duration pulse with frequency sweep covering 27 to 33 GHz band is used to feed the antenna sensors. In our experimental test, we buried a concealed target consists of metallic or dielectric strips under a dielectric layer that simulates the human body model. Waveguide and printed antipodal Vivaldi antennas are considered to study the target detectability and the quality of the measured millimeter‐wave images. The use of proposed AVA resulted in a better‐quality image with lower noise effect for both metallic and nonmetallic cases.
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subjects Antennas
antipodal Vivaldi antennas
Computer simulation
concealed targets detection
homeland security applications
Image quality
Inverse scattering
lens antennas
MMW imaging
Sensors
Target detection
waveguide probe antenna
Waveguides
title Detection of metallic and nonmetallic concealed targets based on millimeter‐wave inverse scattering approach
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