Developing the Turkish version of the exercise benefits/barriers for the elderly scale
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was develop the Turkish version of the exercise benefits and barriers scale for elderly people. Methods The study was carried out with the methodological research design with a total of N = 300 individuals living in a nursing home (n = 134) and applying to th...
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creator | Erol, S Erdem, O Koç, H Çetin, F Erkek, N |
description | Abstract
Objective
The aim of this study was develop the Turkish version of the exercise benefits and barriers scale for elderly people.
Methods
The study was carried out with the methodological research design with a total of N = 300 individuals living in a nursing home (n = 134) and applying to the Family Health Center (n = 131) between October 2017 and May 2018. The study included subjects aged 65 years and older who had no dementia, communication or physical disability. The item pool of the scale consisted of 36 items. Items were structured in five-likert form. Expert opinions of eleven individuals were received for Content Validity Index (CVI). The data of the study were collected with 26-question socio-demographic characteristics form, the Mini Mental Test and the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale for the Elderly (EBBSE). Approval and consents were obtained from the relevant Ethics Committee, from the healthcare facility and participants. For the validity and reliability; CVI, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) Hotelling’s T2, paired sample t test have been carried out.
Results
The mean age of the subjects was 72.44±5.94 years. Scale’s CVI was 90. The factor analysis demonstrated that the scale included three sub-dimensions of 18 items in Physical and Psychological Benefits of Exercise, 2 items in Social Benefits of Exercise and 8 items inExercise Barriers accounting for 55.36 % of the total variance of the scale. Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scale was .84. All of the four fit indices obtained in the CFA had desirable magnitudes (RMR=.05;RMSEA=,07;NFI=.81;CFI=.87), indicating a good fit between the model and the data. The item total score correlations ranged from .40 to .69. The scale’s test-retest correlation was .99.
Conclusions
EBBSE is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to evaluate benefits and barriers perceptions in physical activity practices.
Key messages
Developed EBBSE can be used to determine the perceptions of exercise for elderly.
Developed EBBSE can be used to change barrier perceptions of exercise. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.460 |
format | Article |
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Objective
The aim of this study was develop the Turkish version of the exercise benefits and barriers scale for elderly people.
Methods
The study was carried out with the methodological research design with a total of N = 300 individuals living in a nursing home (n = 134) and applying to the Family Health Center (n = 131) between October 2017 and May 2018. The study included subjects aged 65 years and older who had no dementia, communication or physical disability. The item pool of the scale consisted of 36 items. Items were structured in five-likert form. Expert opinions of eleven individuals were received for Content Validity Index (CVI). The data of the study were collected with 26-question socio-demographic characteristics form, the Mini Mental Test and the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale for the Elderly (EBBSE). Approval and consents were obtained from the relevant Ethics Committee, from the healthcare facility and participants. For the validity and reliability; CVI, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) Hotelling’s T2, paired sample t test have been carried out.
Results
The mean age of the subjects was 72.44±5.94 years. Scale’s CVI was 90. The factor analysis demonstrated that the scale included three sub-dimensions of 18 items in Physical and Psychological Benefits of Exercise, 2 items in Social Benefits of Exercise and 8 items inExercise Barriers accounting for 55.36 % of the total variance of the scale. Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scale was .84. All of the four fit indices obtained in the CFA had desirable magnitudes (RMR=.05;RMSEA=,07;NFI=.81;CFI=.87), indicating a good fit between the model and the data. The item total score correlations ranged from .40 to .69. The scale’s test-retest correlation was .99.
Conclusions
EBBSE is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to evaluate benefits and barriers perceptions in physical activity practices.
Key messages
Developed EBBSE can be used to determine the perceptions of exercise for elderly.
Developed EBBSE can be used to change barrier perceptions of exercise.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1101-1262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-360X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.460</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Barriers ; Confirmatory factor analysis ; Consents ; Correlation analysis ; Dementia ; Dementia disorders ; Discriminant analysis ; Exercise ; Exploratory factor analysis ; Factor analysis ; Health care facilities ; Indexes ; Mental health ; Nuclear factor I ; Nursing ; Nursing homes ; Older people ; Physical activity ; Physical disabilities ; Physical fitness ; Physical training ; Public health ; Reliability ; Reliability analysis ; Reliability aspects ; Research design</subject><ispartof>European journal of public health, 2019-11, Vol.29 (Supplement_4)</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved. 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1604,27866,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.460$$EView_record_in_Oxford_University_Press$$FView_record_in_$$GOxford_University_Press</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erol, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdem, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koç, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çetin, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erkek, N</creatorcontrib><title>Developing the Turkish version of the exercise benefits/barriers for the elderly scale</title><title>European journal of public health</title><description>Abstract
Objective
The aim of this study was develop the Turkish version of the exercise benefits and barriers scale for elderly people.
Methods
The study was carried out with the methodological research design with a total of N = 300 individuals living in a nursing home (n = 134) and applying to the Family Health Center (n = 131) between October 2017 and May 2018. The study included subjects aged 65 years and older who had no dementia, communication or physical disability. The item pool of the scale consisted of 36 items. Items were structured in five-likert form. Expert opinions of eleven individuals were received for Content Validity Index (CVI). The data of the study were collected with 26-question socio-demographic characteristics form, the Mini Mental Test and the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale for the Elderly (EBBSE). Approval and consents were obtained from the relevant Ethics Committee, from the healthcare facility and participants. For the validity and reliability; CVI, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) Hotelling’s T2, paired sample t test have been carried out.
Results
The mean age of the subjects was 72.44±5.94 years. Scale’s CVI was 90. The factor analysis demonstrated that the scale included three sub-dimensions of 18 items in Physical and Psychological Benefits of Exercise, 2 items in Social Benefits of Exercise and 8 items inExercise Barriers accounting for 55.36 % of the total variance of the scale. Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scale was .84. All of the four fit indices obtained in the CFA had desirable magnitudes (RMR=.05;RMSEA=,07;NFI=.81;CFI=.87), indicating a good fit between the model and the data. The item total score correlations ranged from .40 to .69. The scale’s test-retest correlation was .99.
Conclusions
EBBSE is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to evaluate benefits and barriers perceptions in physical activity practices.
Key messages
Developed EBBSE can be used to determine the perceptions of exercise for elderly.
Developed EBBSE can be used to change barrier perceptions of exercise.</description><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>Confirmatory factor analysis</subject><subject>Consents</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Dementia disorders</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exploratory factor analysis</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Health care facilities</subject><subject>Indexes</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Nuclear factor I</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing homes</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical disabilities</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Reliability</subject><subject>Reliability analysis</subject><subject>Reliability aspects</subject><subject>Research design</subject><issn>1101-1262</issn><issn>1464-360X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1PwzAMhiMEEuPjB3CrxJVudpOmyRGNT2kSl4G4RW3qsm6lKck6MX49hfIDONmynteWH8YuEKYIms-o911fzOzmC5WcCgkHbIJCiphLeD0cegSMMZHJMTsJYQ0AaaaSCXu5oR01rqvbt2i7omjZ-00dVtGOfKhdG7nqd0yf5G0dKCqoparehlmRe18PUFQ5PyJNSb7ZR8HmDZ2xoypvAp3_1VP2fHe7nD_Ei6f7x_n1IraYAsQyl0pXUKC1mS5zkaUKUuRa6TIDQVZYDjovQfJMaTG8ggmShlKRrhLgkp-yy3Fv591HT2Fr1q737XDSJIIDKkCAgcKRst6F4Kkyna_fc783COZHnxn1mVGfGfQNmasx4_ruH_g32Rxz5w</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Erol, S</creator><creator>Erdem, O</creator><creator>Koç, H</creator><creator>Çetin, F</creator><creator>Erkek, N</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Developing the Turkish version of the exercise benefits/barriers for the elderly scale</title><author>Erol, S ; Erdem, O ; Koç, H ; Çetin, F ; Erkek, N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1500-6a689f0b1cc79da47580513989d704ec4c309ad0637894360121e90d8e9f20363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Barriers</topic><topic>Confirmatory factor analysis</topic><topic>Consents</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>Dementia disorders</topic><topic>Discriminant analysis</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exploratory factor analysis</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Health care facilities</topic><topic>Indexes</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Nuclear factor I</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing homes</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Physical disabilities</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Reliability</topic><topic>Reliability analysis</topic><topic>Reliability aspects</topic><topic>Research design</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erol, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdem, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koç, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çetin, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erkek, N</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>European journal of public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erol, S</au><au>Erdem, O</au><au>Koç, H</au><au>Çetin, F</au><au>Erkek, N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Developing the Turkish version of the exercise benefits/barriers for the elderly scale</atitle><jtitle>European journal of public health</jtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>Supplement_4</issue><issn>1101-1262</issn><eissn>1464-360X</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Objective
The aim of this study was develop the Turkish version of the exercise benefits and barriers scale for elderly people.
Methods
The study was carried out with the methodological research design with a total of N = 300 individuals living in a nursing home (n = 134) and applying to the Family Health Center (n = 131) between October 2017 and May 2018. The study included subjects aged 65 years and older who had no dementia, communication or physical disability. The item pool of the scale consisted of 36 items. Items were structured in five-likert form. Expert opinions of eleven individuals were received for Content Validity Index (CVI). The data of the study were collected with 26-question socio-demographic characteristics form, the Mini Mental Test and the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale for the Elderly (EBBSE). Approval and consents were obtained from the relevant Ethics Committee, from the healthcare facility and participants. For the validity and reliability; CVI, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) Hotelling’s T2, paired sample t test have been carried out.
Results
The mean age of the subjects was 72.44±5.94 years. Scale’s CVI was 90. The factor analysis demonstrated that the scale included three sub-dimensions of 18 items in Physical and Psychological Benefits of Exercise, 2 items in Social Benefits of Exercise and 8 items inExercise Barriers accounting for 55.36 % of the total variance of the scale. Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scale was .84. All of the four fit indices obtained in the CFA had desirable magnitudes (RMR=.05;RMSEA=,07;NFI=.81;CFI=.87), indicating a good fit between the model and the data. The item total score correlations ranged from .40 to .69. The scale’s test-retest correlation was .99.
Conclusions
EBBSE is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to evaluate benefits and barriers perceptions in physical activity practices.
Key messages
Developed EBBSE can be used to determine the perceptions of exercise for elderly.
Developed EBBSE can be used to change barrier perceptions of exercise.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.460</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Barriers Confirmatory factor analysis Consents Correlation analysis Dementia Dementia disorders Discriminant analysis Exercise Exploratory factor analysis Factor analysis Health care facilities Indexes Mental health Nuclear factor I Nursing Nursing homes Older people Physical activity Physical disabilities Physical fitness Physical training Public health Reliability Reliability analysis Reliability aspects Research design |
title | Developing the Turkish version of the exercise benefits/barriers for the elderly scale |
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