Alternative Treatment to Remove Resistant Strains of Vibrio cholerae in Water

AbstractResistant strains of Vibrio cholerae have the potential to reemerge in aquatic reservoirs where they remain in a viable but not cultivable (VBNC) state, or as a rough variant embedded in an exopolysaccharide matrix, which could survive inadequate disinfection processes. This study investigat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2020-10, Vol.146 (10)
Hauptverfasser: Yáñez Noguez, Isaura, Orta de Velásquez, María Teresa, Atengueño Reyes, Karina, Mendoza Garfias, María Berenit
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container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Yáñez Noguez, Isaura
Orta de Velásquez, María Teresa
Atengueño Reyes, Karina
Mendoza Garfias, María Berenit
description AbstractResistant strains of Vibrio cholerae have the potential to reemerge in aquatic reservoirs where they remain in a viable but not cultivable (VBNC) state, or as a rough variant embedded in an exopolysaccharide matrix, which could survive inadequate disinfection processes. This study investigated the chlorine (Cl2) and ozone (O3) inactivation kinetics for V. cholerae O1 El Tor, VBNC, and rough strains. The effect of both disinfectants was also evaluated at the cellular level using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) micrographs. The Ct (C: concentration; t: contact time) values for Cl2 and O3 were established. Inactivation kinetics (log10 N0/N) confirmed that O3 is the better water treatment to inactivate VBNC and rough strains of V. cholerae. Compared with the smooth strain, resistant strains require a higher Ct of both Cl2 and O3 to inactivate the same percentage of cells. This study could contribute to preventing the spread of cholera through water consumption, mainly in endemic areas and developing countries, particularly when Ct values of smooth strains are applied in the disinfection of drinking water.
doi_str_mv 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001795
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source American Society of Civil Engineers:NESLI2:Journals:2014
subjects Bacteria
Chlorine
Cholera
Deactivation
Developing countries
Disinfectants
Disinfection
Disinfection & disinfectants
Drinking water
Emission analysis
Exopolysaccharides
Field emission microscopy
Inactivation
Infections
Kinetics
LDCs
Micrography
Photomicrographs
Scanning electron microscopy
Technical Papers
Vibrio cholerae
Water consumption
Water resistance
Water treatment
Waterborne diseases
title Alternative Treatment to Remove Resistant Strains of Vibrio cholerae in Water
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