Autotomy and Regeneration in Squamate Reptiles (Squamata, Reptilia): Defensive Behavior Strategies and Morphological Characteristics (Using Computer Microtomography Methods)

It has been noted that caudal autotomy as a way of defending against predators in recent reptiles is characteristic solely of lepidosaurs and is absent in crocodiles and turtles. It was found that, in the order Rhynchocephalia and in representatives of the majority of families of lizards, intraverte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2020-07, Vol.47 (4), p.389-398
Hauptverfasser: Gordeev, D. A., Ananjeva, N. B., Korost, D. V.
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container_title Biology bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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creator Gordeev, D. A.
Ananjeva, N. B.
Korost, D. V.
description It has been noted that caudal autotomy as a way of defending against predators in recent reptiles is characteristic solely of lepidosaurs and is absent in crocodiles and turtles. It was found that, in the order Rhynchocephalia and in representatives of the majority of families of lizards, intravertebral (IntraVB) autotomy is a widespread phenomenon, whereas agamid lizards and some snakes do not have a break plane, and their tails break between adjacent vertebrae (intervertebral (InterVB) autotomy). The frequencies of occurrence of InterVB autotomy and regeneration in six species of agamas of the genus Paralaudakia were analyzed. Six types of regenerate’s characteristic of the studied group and the anatomical structure of the knob -shaped jagged regenerate are described on the basis of the results of computed microtomography (micro-CT). Phenomena of autotomy and regeneration are discussed in the phylogenetic context.
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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Computed tomography
Defensive behavior
Ecology
Escape behavior
Life Sciences
Phylogeny
Physical characteristics
Predators
Reptilia
Spine
Vertebrae
Zoology
title Autotomy and Regeneration in Squamate Reptiles (Squamata, Reptilia): Defensive Behavior Strategies and Morphological Characteristics (Using Computer Microtomography Methods)
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