Phosphorus supply via a fed-batch strategy improves lipid heterotrophic production of Chlorella regularis

Intracellular phosphorus (P) accumulation can improve microalgal growth and lipid synthesis. However, large excess of P causes cell poisoning. This study utilized a P-fed-batch strategy to investigate its potential to improve the utilization of the excessive P, while avoiding toxic side effects. Thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-09, Vol.27 (25), p.31677-31685
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Liang, Yan, Ge, Li, Yunbao, Li, Qingcheng, Zhou, Dandan
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container_issue 25
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Fu, Liang
Yan, Ge
Li, Yunbao
Li, Qingcheng
Zhou, Dandan
description Intracellular phosphorus (P) accumulation can improve microalgal growth and lipid synthesis. However, large excess of P causes cell poisoning. This study utilized a P-fed-batch strategy to investigate its potential to improve the utilization of the excessive P, while avoiding toxic side effects. This strategy contributed to a more complete utilization of the intracellularly stored P, which enhanced the microalgae biomass by 10−15% by upregulating the brassinosteroid growth hormone gene at a P-fed-batch frequency of 2−8. Furthermore, the lipid content increased by 4−16% via upregulation of lipid synthesis-related genes. As a result, the P-fed-batch strategy significantly increased the lipid production by 13−19%. The content of saturated fatty acid increased by ~ 100%, implying improved combustibility and oxidative stability. This is the first study of this P-fed-batch strategy and provides a new concept for the complete utilization of excessive P.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-09495-5
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subjects Algae
Aquatic microorganisms
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Batch culture
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Fatty acids
Flammability
Growth hormones
Lipids
Microalgae
Phosphorus
Research Article
Side effects
Strategy
Synthesis
Utilization
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Phosphorus supply via a fed-batch strategy improves lipid heterotrophic production of Chlorella regularis
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