Quality of Natural Waters Surrounding Campo Mourão, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: Water Resources Under the Influences from Urban and Agricultural Activities
The Campo and Km 119 rivers are sources of irrigation and water supply for the city of Campo Mourão, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil. However, these rivers are under the influence of agricultural and urban activities, which compromise the quality of their waters. The present study evaluated the wat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2020-08, Vol.231 (8), Article 415 |
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| creator | Mendes, Sabrina Altmeyer Gonçalves, Éderson Vecchietti Frâncica, Letícia Scala Correia, Leonardo Borges Coleto Nicola, João Victor Nunes Pestana, Ana Caroline Zago da Silva Medeiros, Flávia Vieira de Souza, Wyrllen Everson Ineu, Rafael Porto Peron, Ana Paula |
| description | The Campo and Km 119 rivers are sources of irrigation and water supply for the city of Campo Mourão, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil. However, these rivers are under the influence of agricultural and urban activities, which compromise the quality of their waters. The present study evaluated the waters of these rivers in the vicinity of this municipality in two different hydrological periods of 2018 for physical and chemical parameters and potential cytotoxic, genotoxic, and toxic effects. Among the eight sites, in the dry and rainy periods, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P6—sites surrounded by agricultural activities, with nearby residences and with low and/or reduced riparian forest—presented a low concentration of dissolved oxygen and high concentration of nitrite, phosphate, and chlorine. The waters of P1, P2, P3, P4, and P6, in the two samplings, were cytotoxic to the root meristem cells of
Allium cepa
at 24 and 48 h of exposure, and toxic to
Artemia salina
nauplii at 24 h of exposure, with LC
50 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-020-04795-5 |
| format | Article |
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Allium cepa
at 24 and 48 h of exposure, and toxic to
Artemia salina
nauplii at 24 h of exposure, with LC
50
< 100 ppm. The results characterize water contamination by pesticides and urban waste from stormwater drains and runoff from the urban area. Therefore, waters of the Campo and Km 119 rivers in the vicinity of the city of Campo Mourão demonstrate the potential to cause adverse effects to man and the aquatic ecosystem. These results represent an alert to the public authorities of Campo Mourão and the State of Paraná regarding the need to inspect the anthropic activities in that city in the vicinity of these rivers, and in the implementation of a management plan for the replacement of riparian forests in places close to urban area, in order to preserve the health of the population and the ecosystems that depend on these water resources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-020-04795-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural management ; Aquatic crustaceans ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Artemia ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Chlorine ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Contamination ; Cytotoxicity ; Dissolved oxygen ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental management ; Environmental monitoring ; Genotoxicity ; Hydrogeology ; Hydrology ; Irrigation water ; Meristems ; Mortality causes ; Municipal waste management ; Natural waters ; Nauplii ; Pesticides ; Phosphates ; Riparian forests ; Rivers ; Runoff ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Storm runoff ; Stormwater ; Stormwater management ; Toxicity tests ; Urban agriculture ; Urban areas ; Urban runoff ; Water pollution ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Water resources ; Water supply</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2020-08, Vol.231 (8), Article 415</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-7e826b1b2c30f7abfb6a46924e533e6f09785de749ba75cdb4f11204c055c9043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-7e826b1b2c30f7abfb6a46924e533e6f09785de749ba75cdb4f11204c055c9043</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2598-2621</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-020-04795-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-020-04795-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mendes, Sabrina Altmeyer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Éderson Vecchietti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frâncica, Letícia Scala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correia, Leonardo Borges Coleto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicola, João Victor Nunes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pestana, Ana Caroline Zago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Medeiros, Flávia Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Wyrllen Everson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ineu, Rafael Porto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peron, Ana Paula</creatorcontrib><title>Quality of Natural Waters Surrounding Campo Mourão, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: Water Resources Under the Influences from Urban and Agricultural Activities</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>The Campo and Km 119 rivers are sources of irrigation and water supply for the city of Campo Mourão, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil. However, these rivers are under the influence of agricultural and urban activities, which compromise the quality of their waters. The present study evaluated the waters of these rivers in the vicinity of this municipality in two different hydrological periods of 2018 for physical and chemical parameters and potential cytotoxic, genotoxic, and toxic effects. Among the eight sites, in the dry and rainy periods, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P6—sites surrounded by agricultural activities, with nearby residences and with low and/or reduced riparian forest—presented a low concentration of dissolved oxygen and high concentration of nitrite, phosphate, and chlorine. The waters of P1, P2, P3, P4, and P6, in the two samplings, were cytotoxic to the root meristem cells of
Allium cepa
at 24 and 48 h of exposure, and toxic to
Artemia salina
nauplii at 24 h of exposure, with LC
50
< 100 ppm. The results characterize water contamination by pesticides and urban waste from stormwater drains and runoff from the urban area. Therefore, waters of the Campo and Km 119 rivers in the vicinity of the city of Campo Mourão demonstrate the potential to cause adverse effects to man and the aquatic ecosystem. These results represent an alert to the public authorities of Campo Mourão and the State of Paraná regarding the need to inspect the anthropic activities in that city in the vicinity of these rivers, and in the implementation of a management plan for the replacement of riparian forests in places close to urban area, in order to preserve the health of the population and the ecosystems that depend on these water resources.</description><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Aquatic crustaceans</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Artemia</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental management</subject><subject>Environmental 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Paula</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quality of Natural Waters Surrounding Campo Mourão, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: Water Resources Under the Influences from Urban and Agricultural Activities</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>231</volume><issue>8</issue><artnum>415</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>The Campo and Km 119 rivers are sources of irrigation and water supply for the city of Campo Mourão, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil. However, these rivers are under the influence of agricultural and urban activities, which compromise the quality of their waters. The present study evaluated the waters of these rivers in the vicinity of this municipality in two different hydrological periods of 2018 for physical and chemical parameters and potential cytotoxic, genotoxic, and toxic effects. Among the eight sites, in the dry and rainy periods, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P6—sites surrounded by agricultural activities, with nearby residences and with low and/or reduced riparian forest—presented a low concentration of dissolved oxygen and high concentration of nitrite, phosphate, and chlorine. The waters of P1, P2, P3, P4, and P6, in the two samplings, were cytotoxic to the root meristem cells of
Allium cepa
at 24 and 48 h of exposure, and toxic to
Artemia salina
nauplii at 24 h of exposure, with LC
50
< 100 ppm. The results characterize water contamination by pesticides and urban waste from stormwater drains and runoff from the urban area. Therefore, waters of the Campo and Km 119 rivers in the vicinity of the city of Campo Mourão demonstrate the potential to cause adverse effects to man and the aquatic ecosystem. These results represent an alert to the public authorities of Campo Mourão and the State of Paraná regarding the need to inspect the anthropic activities in that city in the vicinity of these rivers, and in the implementation of a management plan for the replacement of riparian forests in places close to urban area, in order to preserve the health of the population and the ecosystems that depend on these water resources.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-020-04795-5</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-2621</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2020-08, Vol.231 (8), Article 415 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Agricultural management Aquatic crustaceans Aquatic ecosystems Artemia Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Chlorine Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Contamination Cytotoxicity Dissolved oxygen Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental management Environmental monitoring Genotoxicity Hydrogeology Hydrology Irrigation water Meristems Mortality causes Municipal waste management Natural waters Nauplii Pesticides Phosphates Riparian forests Rivers Runoff Soil Science & Conservation Storm runoff Stormwater Stormwater management Toxicity tests Urban agriculture Urban areas Urban runoff Water pollution Water Quality/Water Pollution Water resources Water supply |
| title | Quality of Natural Waters Surrounding Campo Mourão, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: Water Resources Under the Influences from Urban and Agricultural Activities |
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