Co-occurrence of mcr-1, mcr-3, mcr-7 and clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes in environmental and fecal samples

Multidrug-resistant bacteria harboring different antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) have been detected worldwide. The association of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance genes ( mcr-like ) and other ARGs in bacteria isolated from animals is a huge concern worldwide. Therefore, this study aimed to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2020-09, Vol.202 (7), p.1795-1800
Hauptverfasser: dos Santos, Lucas David Rodrigues, Furlan, João Pedro Rueda, Ramos, Micaela Santana, Gallo, Inara Fernanda Lage, de Freitas, Lucas Victor Pereira, Stehling, Eliana Guedes
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container_end_page 1800
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1795
container_title Archives of microbiology
container_volume 202
creator dos Santos, Lucas David Rodrigues
Furlan, João Pedro Rueda
Ramos, Micaela Santana
Gallo, Inara Fernanda Lage
de Freitas, Lucas Victor Pereira
Stehling, Eliana Guedes
description Multidrug-resistant bacteria harboring different antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) have been detected worldwide. The association of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance genes ( mcr-like ) and other ARGs in bacteria isolated from animals is a huge concern worldwide. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the presence of mcr-like genes and clinically relevant ARGs as well as plasmids in samples from a zoo. Fecal and environmental (soil and water) samples were collected from a zoo and the DNA of cultivable aerobic bacteria was extracted. ARGs were screened by PCR and the plasmids were detected using the PCR-based replicon typing method. A total of 74 amplicons from 27 ARGs [ mcr-1 , mcr-3 , mcr-7.1 , bla CTX-M-Gp1 , bla CTX-M-Gp2 , bla CTX-M-Gp9 , bla VEB , bla PER , bla CMY , tetA, tetB, tetC, aadA, aac(6′)-Ib, aph(3′)-Ia, ant(2′')-Ia , qnrA , qnrB, qnrS, oqxA, oqxB , sul1, sul2, sul3, cmlA, mefAE , ermB ] and 21 amplicons from eight plasmid families (IncY, ColE- like , IncF repB , IncFIA, IncFIB, IncHI1, IncFIC, IncP) were detected. These findings reinforce that the zoo acts as a reservoir of clinically relevant ARGs, including mcr-like , and call attention to the monitoring studies in the zoo. Therefore, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the world of mcr-1 , mcr-3 and mcr-7.1 in environmental samples from the zoo.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00203-020-01890-3
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The association of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance genes ( mcr-like ) and other ARGs in bacteria isolated from animals is a huge concern worldwide. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the presence of mcr-like genes and clinically relevant ARGs as well as plasmids in samples from a zoo. Fecal and environmental (soil and water) samples were collected from a zoo and the DNA of cultivable aerobic bacteria was extracted. ARGs were screened by PCR and the plasmids were detected using the PCR-based replicon typing method. A total of 74 amplicons from 27 ARGs [ mcr-1 , mcr-3 , mcr-7.1 , bla CTX-M-Gp1 , bla CTX-M-Gp2 , bla CTX-M-Gp9 , bla VEB , bla PER , bla CMY , tetA, tetB, tetC, aadA, aac(6′)-Ib, aph(3′)-Ia, ant(2′')-Ia , qnrA , qnrB, qnrS, oqxA, oqxB , sul1, sul2, sul3, cmlA, mefAE , ermB ] and 21 amplicons from eight plasmid families (IncY, ColE- like , IncF repB , IncFIA, IncFIB, IncHI1, IncFIC, IncP) were detected. 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subjects Aerobic bacteria
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacteria
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Colistin
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug resistance
Ecology
Genes
Life Sciences
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Multidrug resistance
Original Paper
Plasmids
Polymerase chain reaction
Soil water
title Co-occurrence of mcr-1, mcr-3, mcr-7 and clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes in environmental and fecal samples
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